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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (04) : 245 -249. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2015.04.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

电视胸腔镜辅助小切口肺叶切除与开胸肺叶切除治疗非小细胞肺癌的远期疗效比较
万海军1, 吕定量2, 胡耶基1, 虞莉1, 胡坚1,()   
  1. 1. 324000 杭州,浙江大学第一附属医院胸外科
    2. 310000 杭州,衢州市人民医院胸外科
  • 出版日期:2015-11-28
  • 通信作者: 胡坚
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重大科技专项重大社会发展项目(2014C03032); 浙江省中医药科学研究基金计划(20152A216)

Comparison of long-term clinical efficacy of patients with non-small cell lung cancer between video-assisted minithoracotomy and open lobectomy

haijun Wan1, dingliang Lyu2, Yeji Hu1, Li Yu1, jian Hu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
    2. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou 324000, China
  • Published:2015-11-28
  • Corresponding author: jian Hu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bao Yang, Email:
引用本文:

万海军, 吕定量, 胡耶基, 虞莉, 胡坚. 电视胸腔镜辅助小切口肺叶切除与开胸肺叶切除治疗非小细胞肺癌的远期疗效比较[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2015, 02(04): 245-249.

haijun Wan, dingliang Lyu, Yeji Hu, Li Yu, jian Hu. Comparison of long-term clinical efficacy of patients with non-small cell lung cancer between video-assisted minithoracotomy and open lobectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2015, 02(04): 245-249.

目的

探讨电视胸腔镜辅助小切口肺叶切除(VAMT)与开胸肺叶切除治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的远期临床疗效分析。

方法

回顾性分析浙江大学第一附属医院胸外科从2006年1月至2008年6月诊治的NSCLC患者120例,其中40例行电视胸腔镜辅助小切口肺叶切除术(VAMT组),80例行常规开胸肺叶切除(传统开胸组)。术后随访5年,比较两组患者的5年总生存率(OS)和无病生存期(DFS)。选用健康调查简表(SF-36)对患者的生活质量进行评估,并对患者的死因进行分析。

结果

两组患者术前性别构成比、平均年龄、肺癌临床分期构成比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。VAMT组患者的5年生存率和DFS与传统开胸组比较差异均无统计学意义(χ2=2.165,P=0.856;t=0.151,P=0.732)。术后5年SF-36评分,VAMT组在生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康8个维度均显著优于传统开胸组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.298,P=0.035;t=4.508,P=0.021;t=2.085,P=0.036;t=6.316,P=0.019;t=3.584,P=0.024;t=4.903,P=0.023;t=5.354,P=0.020;t=2.772,P=0.022)。

结论

在远期生存率上,VAMT与传统开胸肺叶切除术无明显差异,但VAMT组存活患者术后5年生活质量明显高于传统开胸组,即VAMT在远期疗效上更有优势,值得临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the long-term clinical efficacy of patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) between video-assisted minithoracotomy(VAMT) and open lobectomy.

Methods

The clinical data of 120 patients with NSCLC treated in Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University between January 2006 and June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Among these patients, 40 underwent VAMT(VAMT group), and conventional open lobectomy was carried out in the other 80(open lobectomy group). Patients were followed up for 5 years, and the 5-year overall survival(OS) and disease-free survival(DFS) were compared between groups. The quality of life was assessed by the 36-item short form health survey(SF-36) in Chinese version, and the causes of death were analyzed.

Results

There was no significant difference in the sex constitution ratio, mean age and clinical stage constitution ratio between two groups before operation(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the 5-year OS and DFS between two groups(χ2=2.165, P=0.856; t=0.151, P=0.732). In the evaluation of SF-36 5 years after operation, the scores of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health in VAMT group were significantly higher than those in open lobectomy group(t=5.298, P=0.035; t=4.508, P=0.021; t=2.085, P=0.036; t=6.316, P=0.019; t=3.584, P=0.024; t=4.903, P=0.023; t=5.354, P=0.020; t=2.772, P=0.022).

Conclusions

Though there is no significant difference in long-term survival between VAMT and open lobectomy, while the survival patients in VAMT group have a higher quality of life than open lobectomy group 5 years after surgery. VAMT has a better long-term efficacy than open pulmonary lobectomy, and is worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组患者的一般资料比较
表2 VAMT组与传统开胸组生存状况比较
表3 VAMT组与传统开胸组术后5年存活患者生活质量比较(±s,分)
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