切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (02) : 89 -94. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2016.02.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

加速康复外科在高龄食管癌患者治疗中的应用
刘奇1, 李印1,(), 刘先本1, 孙海波1, 张瑞祥1, 王总飞1, 郑燕1, 刘士磊1, 华胸怀1, 于永魁1, 李浩淼1, 陈先凯1   
  1. 1. 450000 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-10 出版日期:2016-05-28
  • 通信作者: 李印

Fast track surgery for elderly patients with esophageal cancer

Qi Liu1, Yin Li1,(), Xianben Liu1, Haibo Sun1, Ruixiang Zhang1, Zongfei Wang1, Yan Zheng1, Shilei Liu1, Xionghuai Hua1, Yongkui Yu1, Haomiao Li1, Xiankai Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, , Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2016-04-10 Published:2016-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Yin Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author:Li Yin, Email:
引用本文:

刘奇, 李印, 刘先本, 孙海波, 张瑞祥, 王总飞, 郑燕, 刘士磊, 华胸怀, 于永魁, 李浩淼, 陈先凯. 加速康复外科在高龄食管癌患者治疗中的应用[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2016, 03(02): 89-94.

Qi Liu, Yin Li, Xianben Liu, Haibo Sun, Ruixiang Zhang, Zongfei Wang, Yan Zheng, Shilei Liu, Xionghuai Hua, Yongkui Yu, Haomiao Li, Xiankai Chen. Fast track surgery for elderly patients with esophageal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 03(02): 89-94.

目的

探讨高龄食管癌患者加速康复外科治疗的可行性、安全性及短期临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年3月在郑州大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科行微创治疗的102例高龄食管癌患者的临床资料,其中男性68例,女性34例;年龄70~92岁,平均年龄(74.1 ± 3.6)岁。其中55例患者为加速康复组,47例患者为对照组,两组患者均在全身麻醉下行微创McKeown术及胸腹腔二野淋巴结全清扫术。检测指标包括术前合并症、术中出血量及手术时间,以及术后并发症、住院时间及治疗费用。

结果

两组患者的术前基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。加速康复组中2例患者因并发症而再次置入胃管并暂停经口进食,对照组患者肠内营养支持治疗耐受良好。两组均无围术期死亡病例,加速康复组与对照组相比,术后总并发症发生率(34.5%和38.2%)、再次入住ICU发生率(3.6%和6.3%)比较差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.154,P=0.694;χ2=0.410,P=0.522);但加速康复组术后平均住院时间较对照组缩短[(7.8±1.6)d和(12.8±2.3)d],术后住院费用也低于对照组[(26 332±12 355)元和(39 810±15 846)元],两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(Z=-12.756,P<0.001;Z=-9.452,P<0.001)。

结论

加速康复外科治疗模式在高龄食管癌患者治疗中安全可行,可缩短患者住院时间、降低患者住院费用及加速患者康复,该治疗模式值得进一步推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility, safety and short-term outcome of fast track surgery for elderly patients with esophageal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 102 elderly patients with esophagealcancer undergoing minimally invasive surgery in Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2013 and March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Among the 102 patients, 68 were males and 34 were females, with the mean age of (74.1 ± 3.6) years(range, 70-92 years). Fifty-five patients were in fast track surgery group, and the other 47 patients were in control group. Patients in both groups received minimally-invasive thoracolaparoscopic oesophagectomy with two-field lymphadenectomy under general anesthesia. The observed indicators included preoperative comorbidity, blood loss during operation, operation time, postoperative complications, length of postoperative stay and hospitalization expense.

Results

There was no significant difference in baseline data before operation between two groups(P>0.05). Nasogastric tubes were placed and early oral feeding was discontinueddue to postoperative complications in fast track surgery group. Allpatients in control group tolerated enteral nutrition well.No perioperative death occurred in two groups. There was no significant difference between fast track surgery groupand control group in the incidences of postoperative complications(34.5% vs 38.2%, χ2=0.154, P=0.694) and second ICU treatment (3.6% vs 6.3%, χ2=0.410, P=0.522). The length of postoperative stay was lower and the hospitalization expense was lower in fast track surgery group than in control group[(7.8±1.6) d vs (12.8±2.3) d, Z=-12.756, P<0.001; (26 332±12 355) RMB vs (39 810±15 846) RMB, Z=-9.452, P<0.001].

Conclusion

Fast track surgery is feasible and safefor elderly patients with esophageal cancer, which can reduce the length of postoperative stay and hospitalization expense, and hasten the recovery.

表1 加速康复组和对照组患者一般资料比较
表2 高龄食管癌患者术后恢复相关评价指标
[1]
JougonJB,BallesterM,DuffyJ, et al. Esophagectomy for cancer in the patient aged 70 years and older[J]. AnThorac Surg, 1997, 63(5): 1423-1427.
[2]
OhnoS,KubotaH,MasunagaR, et al. Esophageal resection in elderly esophageal carcinoma patients: improvement in postoperative complications[J]. Ann ThoracSurg, 2001, 71(2): 414-418.
[3]
SihagS,WrightCD,WainJC, et al. Comparison of perioperative outcomes following open versus minimally invasive Ivor Lewis oesophagectomy at a single, high-volume centre[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 42(3): 430-437.
[4]
LichtmanSM,BalducciL,AaproM. Geriatric oncology: a field coming of age[J]. J Clin Oncol,2007, 25(14): 1821-1823.
[5]
TalaricoL,ChenG,PazdurR. Enrollment of elderly patients in clinical trials for cancer drug registration: a 7-year experience by the US Food and Drug Administration[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2004, 22(22): 4626-4631.
[6]
AsmisTR,DingK,SeymourL, et al. Age and comorbidity as independent prognostic factors in the treatment of non small-cell lung cancer: a review of National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group trials[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2008, 26(1): 54-59.
[7]
姚玉春,胥永忠. 食管癌患者围手术期死亡的高危因素分析[J].中国胸心血管外科临床杂志,2002, 9(4): 311-312.
[8]
GriffinS,DesaiJ,CharltonM, et al. Factors influencing mortality and morbidity following oesophageal resection[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1989, 3(5): 419-423; discussion 424.
[9]
许庆生,支修益,张毅,等. 75岁以上高龄食管、贲门癌患者的外科治疗[J]. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志,2009, 16(3): 237-239.
[10]
李印. 快速康复外科在食管癌治疗中的应用[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志,2014, (9): 865-868.
[11]
CarterJ,SzaboR,SimWW, et al. Fast track surgery: a clinical audit[J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 2010, 50(2): 159-163.
[12]
AlamN,FloresRM. Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy: the evidence base[J]. JSLS, 2007, 11(3): 368-374.
[13]
McKennaRJ Jr,MahtabifardA,PickensA, et al. Fast-tracking after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy, segmentectomy, and pneumonectomy[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(5): 1663-1667; discussion 1667-1668.
[14]
ZhengY,LiY,WangZ, et al. A video demonstration of the Li's anastomosis-the key part of the "non-tube no fasting" fast track program for resectable esophageal carcinoma[J]. J Thorac Dis, 2015, 7(7): 1264-1268.
[15]
SunHB,LiY,LiuXB, et al. Embedded three-Layer esophagogastric anastomosis reduces morbidity and improves short-term outcomes after esophagectomy for cancer[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2016, 101(3): 1131-1138.
[16]
雷文章,赵高平,李卡,等. 胃肠减压在下消化道切除吻合术后应用的必要性评价[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志,2005, 8(3): 203-205.
[17]
孙海波,李印,刘先本,等. 食管癌微创手术后不放胃管不禁食的可行性研究[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2014, (9): 898-901.
[18]
陈先凯,李印,刘先本,等. 加速康复外科在胸腹腔镜食管癌术中的临床应用[J]. 中华消化外科杂志,2015, 12(14): 987-992.
[19]
魏秀峰,李印,孙海波,等. 快速康复外科模式对食管癌术后患者近期生活质量的影响[J]. 中华胸心血管外科杂志,2014, 30(12): 705-710.
[20]
王总飞,李印,郑燕等 食管癌腔镜术后营养途径的选择[J]. 中国肿瘤临床,2014, (23): 1490-1494.
[1] 齐红哲, 彭军, 封国超, 刘光波, 赵宋华, 白克文, 周家宁, 李双成, 周雪峰, 陈华. 将加速康复外科理念应用于跟腱断裂微创治疗的效果观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(03): 217-222.
[2] 陈滔, 罗洪, 周进军. 老年食管癌单纯放疗及同期放化疗患者急性不良反应影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 405-407.
[3] 张翼飞, 郭强, 赖华健, 钟文文, 叶雷, 马波, 瞿虎, 尧冰, 邱剑光, 王德娟. 加速康复外科在儿童尿道下裂围术期的应用效果分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 367-371.
[4] 赖华健, 钟文文, 郭强, 李俊涛, 张翼飞, 叶雷, 马波, 尧冰, 瞿虎, 邱剑光, 王德娟. 二次腹腔镜肾盂成形术治疗肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻疗效分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 228-232.
[5] 郑华蓉, 刘俊, 郑艳, 陈玉莲, 廖子敏. 加速康复外科理念下的集束化护理模式在腹股沟疝修补术中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 643-646.
[6] 贾雪敏, 刘海元. 预康复研究进展[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 252-256.
[7] 李骞, 成凯, 李传富, 齐硕, 丁成明, 贺军, 陈国栋. ERAS背景下机器人与腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术的对比分析[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 73-78.
[8] 吕瑶, 张婵, 陈建华, 张鸣青. 压力控制容量保证通气模式在腹腔镜肝细胞癌切除术中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 528-533.
[9] 郭佳胤, 徐杰, 刘作金. 腹腔镜下ALPPS右半肝切除一例(附视频)[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 345-347.
[10] 李业荣, 王涛, 汪新天, 陈晨. ERAS理念下腹腔镜精准肝切除在肝血管瘤治疗中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 44-48.
[11] 玉苏甫卡迪尔·麦麦提尼加提, 孟塬, 巴合提·卡力甫, 依马木·阿布拉, 马志刚, 卢爽, 陈雄. 精准肝脏外科联合ERAS理念在复杂肝囊型包虫病手术中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(06): 596-600.
[12] 张树彬, 周新博, 胡子轩, 邢中强, 刘建华. 加速康复外科理念指导腹腔镜肝巨大血管瘤剥除术疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(06): 601-606.
[13] 中华医学会骨科分会关节学组. 中国髋、膝关节置换日间手术围手术期管理专家共识[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 321-332.
[14] 孙阳, 郑晓, 李岩峰, 周凌峰, 杜震. 基于ERAS理念探讨电针联合等速肌力训练对THA术后患者髋关节功能的影响[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 92-100.
[15] 覃仁镭, 罗显德. 加速康复外科理念在老年股骨颈骨折治疗过程中应用效果的meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(05): 313-320.
阅读次数
全文


摘要