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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (02) : 89 -94. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2016.02.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

加速康复外科在高龄食管癌患者治疗中的应用
刘奇1, 李印1,(), 刘先本1, 孙海波1, 张瑞祥1, 王总飞1, 郑燕1, 刘士磊1, 华胸怀1, 于永魁1, 李浩淼1, 陈先凯1   
  1. 1. 450000 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-10 出版日期:2016-05-28
  • 通信作者: 李印

Fast track surgery for elderly patients with esophageal cancer

Qi Liu1, Yin Li1,(), Xianben Liu1, Haibo Sun1, Ruixiang Zhang1, Zongfei Wang1, Yan Zheng1, Shilei Liu1, Xionghuai Hua1, Yongkui Yu1, Haomiao Li1, Xiankai Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, , Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2016-04-10 Published:2016-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Yin Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author:Li Yin, Email:
引用本文:

刘奇, 李印, 刘先本, 孙海波, 张瑞祥, 王总飞, 郑燕, 刘士磊, 华胸怀, 于永魁, 李浩淼, 陈先凯. 加速康复外科在高龄食管癌患者治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2016, 03(02): 89-94.

Qi Liu, Yin Li, Xianben Liu, Haibo Sun, Ruixiang Zhang, Zongfei Wang, Yan Zheng, Shilei Liu, Xionghuai Hua, Yongkui Yu, Haomiao Li, Xiankai Chen. Fast track surgery for elderly patients with esophageal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 03(02): 89-94.

目的

探讨高龄食管癌患者加速康复外科治疗的可行性、安全性及短期临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年3月在郑州大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科行微创治疗的102例高龄食管癌患者的临床资料,其中男性68例,女性34例;年龄70~92岁,平均年龄(74.1 ± 3.6)岁。其中55例患者为加速康复组,47例患者为对照组,两组患者均在全身麻醉下行微创McKeown术及胸腹腔二野淋巴结全清扫术。检测指标包括术前合并症、术中出血量及手术时间,以及术后并发症、住院时间及治疗费用。

结果

两组患者的术前基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。加速康复组中2例患者因并发症而再次置入胃管并暂停经口进食,对照组患者肠内营养支持治疗耐受良好。两组均无围术期死亡病例,加速康复组与对照组相比,术后总并发症发生率(34.5%和38.2%)、再次入住ICU发生率(3.6%和6.3%)比较差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.154,P=0.694;χ2=0.410,P=0.522);但加速康复组术后平均住院时间较对照组缩短[(7.8±1.6)d和(12.8±2.3)d],术后住院费用也低于对照组[(26 332±12 355)元和(39 810±15 846)元],两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(Z=-12.756,P<0.001;Z=-9.452,P<0.001)。

结论

加速康复外科治疗模式在高龄食管癌患者治疗中安全可行,可缩短患者住院时间、降低患者住院费用及加速患者康复,该治疗模式值得进一步推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility, safety and short-term outcome of fast track surgery for elderly patients with esophageal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 102 elderly patients with esophagealcancer undergoing minimally invasive surgery in Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2013 and March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Among the 102 patients, 68 were males and 34 were females, with the mean age of (74.1 ± 3.6) years(range, 70-92 years). Fifty-five patients were in fast track surgery group, and the other 47 patients were in control group. Patients in both groups received minimally-invasive thoracolaparoscopic oesophagectomy with two-field lymphadenectomy under general anesthesia. The observed indicators included preoperative comorbidity, blood loss during operation, operation time, postoperative complications, length of postoperative stay and hospitalization expense.

Results

There was no significant difference in baseline data before operation between two groups(P>0.05). Nasogastric tubes were placed and early oral feeding was discontinueddue to postoperative complications in fast track surgery group. Allpatients in control group tolerated enteral nutrition well.No perioperative death occurred in two groups. There was no significant difference between fast track surgery groupand control group in the incidences of postoperative complications(34.5% vs 38.2%, χ2=0.154, P=0.694) and second ICU treatment (3.6% vs 6.3%, χ2=0.410, P=0.522). The length of postoperative stay was lower and the hospitalization expense was lower in fast track surgery group than in control group[(7.8±1.6) d vs (12.8±2.3) d, Z=-12.756, P<0.001; (26 332±12 355) RMB vs (39 810±15 846) RMB, Z=-9.452, P<0.001].

Conclusion

Fast track surgery is feasible and safefor elderly patients with esophageal cancer, which can reduce the length of postoperative stay and hospitalization expense, and hasten the recovery.

表1 加速康复组和对照组患者一般资料比较
表2 高龄食管癌患者术后恢复相关评价指标
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