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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.01.07

所属专题: 文献

论著

高龄低肺功能肺癌患者的围手术期肺保护
魏常1, 邓娟娟2, 杨为贵2,()   
  1. 1. 430020 湖北武汉市武汉中医医院麻醉科
    2. 430080 湖北华润武钢总医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-26 出版日期:2017-02-28
  • 通信作者: 杨为贵

Lung protection and perioperative management in senior lung cancer patients with low pulmonary function

Chang Wei1, Juanjuan Deng2, Weigui Yang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesia, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430020, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huarun Wugang General Hospital, Wuhan 430080, China
  • Received:2016-09-26 Published:2017-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Weigui Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Weigui, Email:
引用本文:

魏常, 邓娟娟, 杨为贵. 高龄低肺功能肺癌患者的围手术期肺保护[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(01): 31-37.

Chang Wei, Juanjuan Deng, Weigui Yang. Lung protection and perioperative management in senior lung cancer patients with low pulmonary function[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(01): 31-37.

目的

探讨高龄低肺功能肺癌患者的围手术期肺保护经验。

方法

回顾性分析2009年1月至2014年6月在华润武钢总医院手术治疗的78例高龄(≥70岁)低肺功能肺癌患者的临床资料,包括患者术前和术后的肺功能指标。分别按照术后是否发生心血管和呼吸系统并发症,以及是否顺利拔除气管插管进行分组。Logistic多因素分析术后拔除气管插管的预后影响因素。

结果

在围手术期所有病例获得治愈。无并发症组与并发症组患者的术前肺功能比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.807,P<0.01);术后顺利拔管组和延迟拔管组患者的术前肺功能和手术切除范围比较差异也有统计学意义(χ2=10.953,P=0.027;χ2=7.033,P=0.031)。进一步分析发现,术后顺利拔管组的术前肺功能指标VC%、FEVl%和MVV%均显著高于延迟拔管组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);且术后预测值FEVl%-ppo也显著高于延迟拔管组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素回归分析发现,低肺功能与预后密切相关(P<0.05)。

结论

术前积极改善患者的肺功能,以及术中适当的麻醉处理和个体化的手术方案、合理及时的机械通气是围手术期肺保护的关键,术前肺功能和手术切除范围是影响患者预后的重要因素。

Objective

To investigate the lung protection and perioperative management in senior lung cancer patients with low pulmonary function.

Methods

The clinical data of 78 senior lung cancer patients aged ≥70 years undergoing surgical management in Huarun Wugang General Hospital between January 2009 and June 2014 were retrospectively analyzed, and the pulmonary function parameters before and after operation were retrieved. Patients were grouped according to the occurrence of postoperative cardiovascular and respiratory complications or based on the status of tracheal extubation. The prognostic factors of tracheal extubation after operation were explored by multivariate Logistic analysis.

Results

All patients were cured during perioperation. There were significant differences in preoperative pulmonary function between complication group and non-complication group (χ2=25.807, P<0.01). There were also significant differences in preoperative pulmonary function and resection range between successful extubation group and delayed extubation group (χ2=10.953, P=0.027; χ2=7.033, P=0.031). The preoperative pulmonary function parameters of VC%, FEVl% and MVV% in successful extubation group were significantly higher than those in delayed extubation group (P<0.01), and the postoperative predictive value of FEVl%-ppo in successful extubation group was also significantly higher than that in delayed extubation group(P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic analysis demonstrated that low pulmonary function was closely related to the prognosis (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Preoperative improvement of pulmonary function, appropriate anesthesia management and individualized surgical approach during operation, and optimal postoperative mechanical ventilation are of vital importance to perioperative lung protection among senior lung cancer patients with low pulmonary function. Preoperative pulmonary function and resection range of the lung are associated with prognosis.

表1 术后无并发症组和并发症组患者一般资料比较(例)
表2 术前肺功能指标与术后并发症相关性
表3 术后顺利拔管组、延迟拔管组和机械通气组患者手术资料比较(例)
表4 术后顺利拔除气管插管组和延迟拔管组患者肺功能资料比较
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