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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 71 -77. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.02.01

所属专题: 文献

论著

胸腹腔镜联合胸段食管癌根治术临床疗效分析
张云魁1, 黄海涛1, 张荣生1, 张羽捷1, 马海涛1,()   
  1. 1. 030013 太原,山西省肿瘤医院胸外科;215006 苏州大学附属第一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-03 出版日期:2017-05-28
  • 通信作者: 马海涛

Clinical curative effect analysis of combined thoracoscopic and laparoscopic thoracic segment esophageal carcinoma radical operation

Yunkui Zhang1, Haitao Huang1, Rongsheng Zhang1, Yujie Zhang1, Haitao Ma1,()   

  1. 1. Shanxi Tumor Hospital , Taiyuan 030013, China
  • Received:2017-01-03 Published:2017-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Haitao Ma
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ma Haitao, Email:
引用本文:

张云魁, 黄海涛, 张荣生, 张羽捷, 马海涛. 胸腹腔镜联合胸段食管癌根治术临床疗效分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(02): 71-77.

Yunkui Zhang, Haitao Huang, Rongsheng Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Haitao Ma. Clinical curative effect analysis of combined thoracoscopic and laparoscopic thoracic segment esophageal carcinoma radical operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(02): 71-77.

目的

分析胸腹腔镜联合术式行胸段食管癌根治的临床疗效。

方法

选取2012年5月至2016年8月山西省肿瘤医院胸段食管癌根治病例368例。其中140例采用胸腹腔镜联合术式(观察组A);143例采用左胸后外侧一切口术式(对照组A);85例采用右胸后外侧上腹正中两切口术式(对照组B)。观察组B为观察组A中胸中段食管癌根治术82例。比较手术临床指标及术后并发症发生率。

结果

观察组A和B的手术时间、胸液引流量、胸管留置时间、术后住院时间均显著少于对照组A和B(P<0.01);观察组A的术中出血量少于对照组A(P<0.01),但观察组B的术中出血量与对照组B比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组A左喉返神经旁淋巴结清扫量多于对照组A(P<0.05),但两组间淋巴结清扫率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组B右喉返神经旁淋巴结清扫量及清扫率均优于对照组B(P<0.05)。观察组A和B的总淋巴结清扫量多于对照组A和B(P<0.05)。观察组A和B术后心肺及感染相关、吻合口瘘、消化系统、手术损伤性并发症发生率与对照组A和B比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组A的总体并发症发生率低于对照组A(P<0.05);观察组B的总体并发症发生率与对照组B比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

胸腹腔镜联合术式优于两种开放术式,值得临床推广。

Objective

To analyze the clinical effect of thoracic and laparoscopic combined surgery in the treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma.

Methods

368 cases of radical resection of thoracic esophageal cancer in Shanxi Tumor Hospital from May 2012 to August 2016 were selected. Among them, 140 cases were treated with combined thoracic and laparoscopic surgeries (observation group A), 143 cases were treated with left posterior lateral thoracic one incision surgeries (control group A) , 85 cases were treated with right posterior lateral thoracic and upper abdominal midline two incisions surgeries(control group B) . The observation group B were 82 cases treated with radical resection of thoracic middle segment in the observation group A. The differences of clinical indexes and the rate of postoperative complications were compared.

Results

The observation group A and B are less than the control group A and B on the operation time, thoracic drainage, chest tube indwelling time, postoperative hospitalization time (P<0.01); the observation group A is less than the control group A on intraoperative bleeding (P<0.01); there is no difference on intraoperative bleeding between the observation group B and the control group B (P>0.05). The observation group A is more than the control group A on the amount of left recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node dissection (P<0.05), there is no difference on cleaning rate (P>0.05); the observation group B is better than the control group B on the amount of right recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node dissection and cleaning rate (P<0.05). The total lymph node clearance in the observation group A and B is more than that the control group A and B (P<0.05). There is no difference between the observation group A and B and the control group A and B on the rate of postoperative cardiopulmonary and infection、anastomotic fistula, digestive system, surgical injury complications (P>0.05); the overall complication rate of the observation group A is less than the control group A (P<0.05); the overall complication rate of the observation group B has no difference with the control group B (P>0.05).

Conclusions

The combination of thoracic and laparoscopic surgery is better than two kinds of open surgeries, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 观察组A与对照组A一般资料比较(例)
表2 观察组B与对照组B一般资料比较(例)
表3 观察组A与对照组A手术临床指标比较(±s)
表4 观察组B与对照组B手术临床指标比较(±s)
表5 观察组A与对照组A淋巴结清扫量及清扫率的比较
表6 观察组B与对照组B淋巴结清扫量及率的比较
表7 观察组A与对照组A术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
表8 观察组B与对照组B术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
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