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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (03) : 164 -170. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.03.07

所属专题: 文献

论著

术前肺康复训练对肺癌患者术后肺炎的影响
周坤1, 苏建华1, 赖玉田1, 李鹏飞1, 吴砚铭1, 车国卫1,()   
  1. 1. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-10 出版日期:2017-08-28
  • 通信作者: 车国卫
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅基金项目资助(2015SZ0158)

Effect of preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation on postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung cancer

Kun Zhou1, Jianhua Su1, Yutian Lai1, Pengfei Li1, Yanming Wu1, Guowei Che1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Toracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2017-05-10 Published:2017-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Guowei Che
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Che Guowei, Email:
引用本文:

周坤, 苏建华, 赖玉田, 李鹏飞, 吴砚铭, 车国卫. 术前肺康复训练对肺癌患者术后肺炎的影响[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(03): 164-170.

Kun Zhou, Jianhua Su, Yutian Lai, Pengfei Li, Yanming Wu, Guowei Che. Effect of preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation on postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(03): 164-170.

目的

探讨术前肺康复训练是否有助于预防术后肺炎的发生。

方法

回顾性分析华西医院胸外科2014年1月—2015年6月792例行手术治疗的肺癌患者的临床资料,其中肺康复训练组患者148例,常规治疗组644例患者,比较两组患者术后肺炎的发生率以及相关临床指标。同时,采用单因素和多因素分析术后肺炎的危险因素。

结果

肺康复训练组术后肺炎发生率显著低于常规治疗组,差异有统计学意义(8.1% vs 15.8%,P=0.013);肺康复训练组抗生素使用时间、胸腔引流管留置时间、术后住院日及住院药费均显著低于常规治疗组,差异也均有统计学意义[(4.1±2.1)d vs (4.9±2.5)d, P<0.001;(3.8±2.3)d vs (4.3±2.8)d,P=0.023;(5.9±3.2)d vs (7.2±4.6)d,P<0.001; (7 354.3±2 743.2)元vs (8 265.2±3 126.5)元,P=0.001]。单因素和Logistic多元回归分析显示:术后肺炎发生的危险因素包括年龄>70岁(OR=6.998,95% CI:4.236~11.561,P<0.001)、吸烟史(OR=2.286,95% CI:1.145~4.456,P=0.019)、开胸手术(OR=1.990,95% CI:1.247~4.3.177,P=0.004)、手术时间>180 min(OR=7.228,95% CI:2.657~19.666,P<0.001);术前肺康复训练有助于降低术后肺炎的发生(OR=0.377,95% CI:0.188~0.756,P=0.006)。

结论

术前肺康复锻炼能够降低肺癌患者术后肺炎的发生率,且有助于术后快速康复。

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation could prevent postoperative pneumonia.

Methods

Retrospective research was conducted on 792 lung cancer patients who underwent lobectomy at the West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2014 to July 2015. The patients were divided into two group including 148 patients with pulmonary rehabilitation and 644 patients without pulmonary rehabilitation; the incidence of postoperative pneumonia and the related clinical data were compared between the two groups.

Results

The incidence of postoperative pneumonia in the pulmonary rehabilitation group was significantly lower than that in the non-pulmonary rehabilitation group (8.1% vs 15.8%, P=0.013); The antibiotic use time, chest tube duration, postoperative hospital stay and drug costs in pulmonary rehabilitation group were statistically lower than non-pulmonary rehabilitation group [(4.1±2.1)d vs (4.9±2.5)d, P<0.001; (3.8±2.3)d vs (4.3±2.8)d, P=0.023; (5.9±3.2)d vs (7.2±4.6)d, P<0.001; (7 354.3±2 743.2)¥ vs (8 265.2±3 126.5)¥, P=0.001]. The risk factors of postoperative pneumonia include age>70 years (OR=6.998, 95% CI: 4.236-11.561, P<0.001) , smoking history(OR=2.286, 95% CI: 1.145-4.456, P=0.019), thoracotomy(OR=1.990, 95% CI: 1.247-4.3.177, P=0.004)and duration of surgery>180 min(OR=7.228, 95% CI: 2.657-19.666, P<0.001).

Conclusions

Preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation can reduce the incidence of postoperative pneumonia(OR=0.377, 95% CI: 0.188-0.756, P=0.006)and enhance recovery after surgery in patients with lung cancer.

表1 肺康复训练组和常规治疗组患者一般临床资料比较
表2 两组患者术后相关临床指标比较
表3 单因素分析术后肺炎的危险因素[n(%)]
表4 Logistic多元回归分析术后肺炎危险因素
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