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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (04) : 218 -223. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.04.05

所属专题: 文献

论著

食管非上皮源性肿瘤的诊断和治疗
郭旭峰1, 朱蕾1, 孙益峰1, 杨煜1, 叶波1, 华荣1, 张晓彬1, 茅腾1, 李志刚1,()   
  1. 1. 200030 上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科 上海交通大学食管疾病诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-30 出版日期:2017-11-28
  • 通信作者: 李志刚

Diagnosis and treatment of the esophageal non-epithelial tumors

Xufeng Guo1, Lei Zhu1, Yifeng Sun1, Yu Yang1, Bo Ye1, Rong Hua1, Xiaobing Zhang1, Teng Mao1, Zhigang Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Section of Esophageal Surgery. Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2017-07-30 Published:2017-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhigang Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhigang, Email:
引用本文:

郭旭峰, 朱蕾, 孙益峰, 杨煜, 叶波, 华荣, 张晓彬, 茅腾, 李志刚. 食管非上皮源性肿瘤的诊断和治疗[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(04): 218-223.

Xufeng Guo, Lei Zhu, Yifeng Sun, Yu Yang, Bo Ye, Rong Hua, Xiaobing Zhang, Teng Mao, Zhigang Li. Diagnosis and treatment of the esophageal non-epithelial tumors[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(04): 218-223.

目的

探讨食管非上皮源性肿瘤的诊断和治疗方法。

方法

收集上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科2010年10月—2014年12月间连续收治的70例食管非上皮源性肿瘤患者的临床及病理资料,结合随访情况进行分析。

结果

食管非上皮源性肿瘤占同期食管肿瘤的3.9%(70/1 783)。70例食管非上皮源性肿瘤患者均行手术治疗,其中66例单纯行食管肿瘤切除术,4例行食管次全切除胃食管吻合术,围术期死亡2例。随访至2017年7月,无失访病例,除3例患者死于肿瘤复发转移外,其余患者均生存良好。

结论

①食管非上皮源性肿瘤的临床表现无特异性,难以通过临床表现进行诊断,影像学结合食管镜及超声内镜检查可初步判断其起源,明确诊断则须依靠术后病理及免疫组织化学检测。②外科手术是其主要的治疗手段,手术方式和径路选择应根据具体肿瘤生物学行为和临床特点而定。

Objective

To explore the principles of diagnosis and treatment of esophageal non-epithelial tumors (ENET).

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 70 consecutive ENET patients from October 2010 to December 2014 in Shanghai Chest Hospital.

Results

ENET accounted for 3.9% (70/1783) in esophageal tumors during the same period. Among the patients who were treated by surgery, 66 cases underwent resection of esophageal carcinoma; 4 cases underwent resection of esophagus and gastric anastomosis; 2 cases died in perioperative period. Followed up to July 2017, no cases were lost, and all cases were survival except 3 patients who died of tumor recurrence and metastasis.

Conclusions

(1) It was difficult to make diagnosis for ENET by clinical manifestations because these were not specific. It is helpful to estimate the tumor origin by radiographic, esophageal endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography, but definite diagnosis must rely on the postoperative pathology and immunohistochemistry. (2) Surgery was the main method for treatment and surgery style should be carefully taken according to the clinical characteristics and biological behavior of the tumor.

图1 食管非上皮源性肿瘤患者病理检测结果,HE染色×400。A:平滑肌瘤;B:间质瘤;C:纤维脂肪瘤;D:神经鞘瘤;E:淋巴瘤;F:脂肪肉瘤
图2 食管黑色素瘤食管镜和术中大体标本。A:食管距门齿34 cm处见腔内新生物;B:肿瘤质硬,表面呈黑色,4 cm×3 cm×3 cm
表1 食管非上皮源性肿瘤患者术后病理免疫组织化学阳性指标分布情况
图3 颈部入路切除食管纤维脂肪瘤手术。A:食管造影;B:胸部CT扫描图像;C:食管镜检查;D:瘤体吐出;E:颈部取瘤;F:缝合食管
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