切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (04) : 243 -247. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2019.04.08

所属专题: 文献

论著

优化术中护理措施对全腔镜食管癌手术患者快速康复的作用
严俊丽1, 张建友2, 王林2, 施庆彤3,()   
  1. 1. 225000 扬州大学附属医院手术室
    2. 225000 扬州大学附属医院麻醉科
    3. 225000 扬州大学附属医院胸心外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-12 出版日期:2019-11-28
  • 通信作者: 施庆彤

The effect of rapid rehabilitation of optimizing intraoperative nursing measures for total laparoscopic esophageal cancer surgery patient

Junli Yan1, Jianyou Zhang2, Lin Wang2, Qingtong Shi3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Operation Room, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yanzhou 225000, China
    2. Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yanzhou 225000, China
    3. Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yanzhou 225000, China
  • Received:2019-09-12 Published:2019-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Qingtong Shi
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shi Qingtong, Email:
引用本文:

严俊丽, 张建友, 王林, 施庆彤. 优化术中护理措施对全腔镜食管癌手术患者快速康复的作用[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(04): 243-247.

Junli Yan, Jianyou Zhang, Lin Wang, Qingtong Shi. The effect of rapid rehabilitation of optimizing intraoperative nursing measures for total laparoscopic esophageal cancer surgery patient[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(04): 243-247.

目的

探讨在全腔镜食管癌患者的手术过程中快速康复理念指导下优化护理措施的价值。

方法

选择食管癌手术患者80例,随机分为实验组(n=42)和对照组(n=38),实验组采用预置营养管和术中预防低温的护理措施;对照组采用常规术后放置鼻空肠营养管的方法。比较两组患者置入营养管时间、术后鼻腔出血和会厌部水肿、肺部感染、肺不张、呼吸功能衰竭发生情况以及炎症因子(肿瘤坏死因子α、C反应蛋白、白介素6)水平的差异。

结果

实验组所需插管时间(5.1±0.8)min,明显短于对照组的(8.2±1.3)min(P<0.05);术后鼻腔出血、会厌部水肿、肺部感染、肺不张和呼吸功能衰竭的发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),术后24 h炎症因子水平也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

通过预置营养管、术中保温的方法可以缩短营养管插管时间,降低术后鼻腔出血和会厌部水肿、肺部感染、肺不张和呼吸功能衰竭的发生率,降低术后炎症因子水平,促进患者快速康复,值得临床推广使用。

Objective

To evaluate the value of optimal nursing care under the guidance of rapid rehabilitation concept in the operation of patients with total laparoscopic esophageal cancer.

Methods

Eighty patients with esophageal cancer surgery were randomly divided into experimental group(42 cases)and control group(38 cases). The nursing measures adopted in the experimental group are presetting nutrition tube and intraoperative prevention of low temperature while in the control group conventional postoperative nasal jejunal nutrition tubes were placed.The clinical data in two groups including the time of the placement of nutrient tube, postoperative nasal bleeding and epiglottis edema, pulmonary infection, atelectasis, respiratory failure and inflammatory factors (tumor necrosis factor alpha, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6) were recorded and analyzed.

Results

The intubation time required by the experimental group was (5.1±0.8) min, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group (8.2±1.3) min (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative nasal bleeding, epiglottic edema, pulmonary infection, atelectasis and respiratory failure was lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The level of inflammatory factors 24h after surgery was also significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Presetting nutrition tube and intraoperative warming method can shorten the intubation time of nutrient tube, reduce the incidence of postoperative nasal bleeding and epiglottis edema, pulmonary infection, atelectasis and respiratory failure, and also the postoperative inflammatory factors, which promotes rapid recovery of patients and is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 两组患者置管时间和置管并发症比较
表2 两组患者不同时间点鼻咽部温度比较(℃)
表3 两组患者术后肺部并发症发生率比较[n(%)]
表4 两组患者手术前后炎症因子水平比较(±s)
1
杨立民,张震,凌锋,等. 胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术40例临床总结[J]. 中国内镜杂志,2016, 22(6): 94-96.
2
杨丽. 快速康复外科护理对微创食管癌患者围手术期应用效果、心理状态及生活质量的影响[J]. 护理学,2018, 7(4): 204-209.
3
Siow E. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis [J]. Crit Care Nurse, 2008, 28(4): 19-25, 27-31.
4
王海飞,赵建国,孔莎莎,等. 消化道肿瘤术后早期肠内营养联合肠外营养支持与全肠外营养支持的疗效比较[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析,2015, 15(9): 1153-1155.
5
何晓兰,李晓玲,杨运娥. 肠内营养鼻肠管堵塞的原因分析及预防护理[J]. 全科护理,2011, 9(7): 578-579.
6
梁朋,陈海为,曾锦霞,等. ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎综合预防及发病机制的研究[J].中国医药导报,2014, 11(16): 48-51.
7
汪涓,罗春梅,陈宇.人工鼻对预防人工气道患者肺部感染的Meta分析[J].河北医药,2017,17(1): 44-49.
8
米丽丽,董江娜,王芳,等.肺癌患者围手术期心肺并发症相关因素研究[J].河北医药,2016,38(15): 2343-2345.
9
Brown D J, Brugger H, Boyd J, et al. Accidental hypothermia[J].N Engl J Med,2012,367(20): 1930-1938.
10
Knaepel A. Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia: a literature review [J].J Perioper Pract, 2012, 22(3): 86-90.
11
戴珩,陈洪艳,宋云.围术期综合保温对腹腔镜手术患者体温及术后恢复的影响 [J]. 医学综合,2017,14(32): 144-148.
12
Paal P, Gordon L, Strapazzon G, et al. Accidental hypothermia-an update: The content of this review is endorsed by the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM)[J].Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med,2016,24(1): 111.
13
程志能,张静,李璇,等.手术患者术中低体温的探讨[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(86): 52-53.
14
Stewart C R, Landseadel J P, Gurka M J, et al. Hypothermia increases interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in juvenile endotoxemic mice[J]. Pediatric critical care medicine, 2010,11(1): 109-116.
15
丘英英,江雅,张玉,等.PICC置管在腹腔镜结直肠癌术后化疗时的应用及护理[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(1): 132-135.
16
张莉,张海燕.早期关怀住院模式在结直肠癌手术患者护理中的应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(34): 4979-4982.
17
臧丽,周丽焱,江华琴.术中体温保护护理对结直肠癌手术病人术后康复的影响[J].全科护理,2018,16(25): 3126-3128.
18
Negishi C, Hasegawa K, Mukai S, et al. Resistive-heating and forced-air warming are comparably effective[J].Anesth Analg, 2003, 96(6): 1683-1687.
19
Monk T G, Weldon B C, Garvan C W, et al. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after major noncardiac surgery[J].Anesthesiology, 2008, 108(1): 18-30.
[1] 郭洪海, 胡奕炀, 田园, 庞悦, 杨家轩, 杨沛刚, 丁平安, 赵群. 经鼻空肠营养管置入技术在全达芬奇机器人胃癌根治术中的应用:附视频[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 193-196.
[2] 赵群. 经鼻空肠营养管置入技术在全达芬奇机器人胃癌根治术中的应用[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 230-230.
[3] 李雪, 刘文婷, 窦丽婷, 刘叶红. 联合护理在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 750-754.
[4] 王艳丽. 快速康复护理在高龄腹股沟疝Lichtenstein手术围手术期的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 350-353.
[5] 高加林, 曹亚娟. 腹腔镜解剖性肝右后叶切除治疗食管癌根治术后孤立性肝转移[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 239-242.
[6] 侯超, 潘美辰, 吴文明, 黄兴广, 李翔, 程凌雪, 朱玉轩, 李文波. 早期食管癌及上皮内瘤变内镜黏膜下剥离术后食管狭窄的危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 383-387.
[7] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[8] 苏鹏, 吕会来, 温士旺, 黄超, 张缜, 田子强. 全腔镜下食管癌根治术围手术期呼吸系统并发症发生的危险因素分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 294-298.
[9] 曹旬旬, 费素娟. 食管癌患者肿瘤组织CXCL5和CXCR2的表达与病情和预后的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 299-304.
[10] 陈柯豫, 黄艳齐, 张玲利. 同时性多发早期食管癌及高级别上皮内瘤变的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 524-528.
[11] 韩优, 郝婧, 董红霞, 戴丽, 周保硕, 高慧贤. 经鼻空肠营养管在急性重症胰腺炎的早期应用及护理方法分析[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 274-277.
[12] 秦建军, 郭旭峰, 胡杨, 李向楠, 李卓毅, 林江波, 梅新宇, 唐鹏, 王长春, 王枫, 王洪琰, 尹俊, 袁勇, 赵晋波, 李志刚, 李印. 日本2022版食管癌诊治指南在中国的接受度——中国红杉树专家调研[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 195-199.
[13] 李正龙, 赵永生, 罗钶鑫, 彭忠勤. 胸腔镜切除治疗全内脏反位合并食管癌手术1例并文献复习[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 234-237.
[14] 孙天宇, 王如文, 蒋彬. 食管碰撞癌1例[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 238-240.
[15] 马俊蓉, 叶艳彬. 减重手术后的营养管理与复胖:现状与思考[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 165-172.
阅读次数
全文


摘要