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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 239 -246. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2021.04.07

论著

PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂与多西他赛治疗非小细胞肺癌有效性的系统评价与荟萃分析
金刚1, 姚可盈2, 神兴伟2, 马龙3, 朱自江1,()   
  1. 1. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院胸外2科
    2. 730000 兰州,兰州大学第二临床医学院
    3. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-29 修回日期:2021-11-02 接受日期:2021-11-05 出版日期:2021-11-28
  • 通信作者: 朱自江
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31760259)

Efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors versus docetaxel in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Gang Jin1, Keying Yao2, Xingwei Shen2, Long Ma3, Zijiang Zhu1,()   

  1. 1. Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. The Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    3. The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital), Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2021-09-29 Revised:2021-11-02 Accepted:2021-11-05 Published:2021-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zijiang Zhu
引用本文:

金刚, 姚可盈, 神兴伟, 马龙, 朱自江. PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂与多西他赛治疗非小细胞肺癌有效性的系统评价与荟萃分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2021, 08(04): 239-246.

Gang Jin, Keying Yao, Xingwei Shen, Long Ma, Zijiang Zhu. Efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors versus docetaxel in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(04): 239-246.

目的

运用荟萃分析的方法比较程序细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)免疫检查点抑制剂与多西他赛治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性。

方法

计算机检索CNKI、万方、维普、CBM、PubMed、EMBASE、Corchrane library、Web of Science等数据库,收集截至2021年5月公开发表的关于PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂与多西他赛治疗晚期NSCLC的随机对照试验(RCTs)。由2名研究员独立进行检索,根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献,提取数据,采用RevMan5.3软件对纳入的研究进行统计学分析和异质性检验。如有争议,由2名研究员讨论解决。

结果

共纳入12项RCTs,其中使用PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的有4 684例,使用多西他赛治疗的有4 610例。与多西他赛相比,使用PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂治疗晚期NSCLC的总生存期(HR=0.73,95%CI:0.69~0.77,P<0.00001)和无进展生存期(HR=0.88,95%CI:0.80~0.96,P=0.004)更长,疗效更好。

结论

与多西他赛相比,PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂治疗可提高晚期NSCLC患者的临床疗效,这种疗法对晚期NSCLC患者可能是一种有前景的治疗方法。结论仍需多中心、大样本、高质量的研究进一步证实。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors against docetaxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by meta-analysis.

Methods

The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and docetaxel in the treatment of NSCLC published until May 2021 were collected via searching CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases. Two reviewers independently conducted literature retrieval, screened literature and extracted data according to unified quality criteria. Then RevMan5.3 was used to perform statistical analysis and heterogeneity test. Any disputes were resolved through discussion.

Results

A total of 12 RCTs were included, including 4 684 patients treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and 4 610 patients treated with docetaxel. Treatments with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors resulted in longer overall survival (HR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.69-0.77, P<0.00001) and progression-free survival (HR=0.88, 95%CI: 0.80-0.96, P=0.004) when compared with docetaxel, and their clinical effect is better.

Conclusion

Compared with docetaxel, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors improves clinical efficacy. This therapy could be a promising treatment for patients with advanced NSCLC. The results still need to be confirmed by a multi-center, large sample, and high-quality research.

图1 文献检索流程图
表1 纳入文献的基本特征
第一作者 发表时间 患者数 治疗方式 疾病分期 临床试验分期 随访时间(月) 组织类型 OS,HR95%CI PFS,HR95%CI
Borghaei等[11] 2015 292 帕博利珠单抗200 mg,3周1次 ⅢB或Ⅳ 3 12.2 非鳞状NSCLC 0.73(0.59~0.89) 0.92(0.77~1.10)
290 铂基化疗 9.4
Brahmer等[12] 2015 135 纳武利尤单抗3 mg/kg,2周1次 ⅢB或Ⅳ 3 9.2 鳞状NSCLC 0.59(0.44~0.79) 0.62(0.47~0.81)
137 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次 6
Fehrenbacher等[13] 2016 144 阿替利珠单抗1 200 mg,3周1次 / 2 14.8 NSCLC 0.73(0.53~0.99) 0.94(0.72~1.23)
143 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次 15.7
Herbst等[14] 2016 346 帕博利珠单抗10 mg/kg,2周1次 / 3 13.1 NSCLC 0.61(0.49~0.76) 0.79(0.66~0.95)
343 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
Rittmeyer等[15] 2017 425 阿替利珠单抗1 200 mg,3周1次 ⅢB或Ⅳ 3 21 NSCLC 0.73(0.62~0.87) 0.95(0.82~1.10)
425 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
Barlesi等[16] 2018 396 阿维单抗10 mg/kg,2周1次 ⅢB或Ⅳ 3 18.9 NSCLC 0.90(0.72~1.12) 1.01(0.80~1.28)
396 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次 17.8
Fehrenbacher等[17] 2018 613 阿替利珠单抗1 200 mg,3周1次 / 3 28 NSCLC 0.80(0.70~0.92) 0.96(0.85~1.08)
612 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
Vokes等[18] 2018 427 纳武利尤单抗3 mg/kg,2周1次 ⅢB或Ⅳ 3 40.3 NSCLC 0.70(0.61~0.81) 0.80(0.69~0.92)
427 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
von Pawel等[19] 2019 398 阿替利珠单抗1 200 mg,3周1次 / 3 28 NSCLC 0.75(0.64~0.89) /
376 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
Horn等[20] 2017 427 纳武利尤单抗3 mg/kg,2周1次 ⅢB或Ⅳ 3 24.2 NSCLC 0.72(0.62~0.84) /
427 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
Barlesi等[21] 2019 312 帕博利珠单抗2 mg/kg,3周1次 / 2/3 12 NSCLC / /
266 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
Bordoni等[22] 2018 425 阿替利珠单抗1 200 mg,3周1次 / 3 12 鳞状NSCLC 0.73(0.62~0.87) /
425 多西他赛75 mg/m2,3周1次
图2 偏倚风险汇总
图3 OS比较
图4 PFS比较
图5 OS漏斗图
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