切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 246 -253. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2024.04.07

综述

肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘诊疗进展
游雨禾1, 马钰杰1, 曹文军1, 薛洪省1, 朴哲1, 由茂端1, 史晓宇1, 赵志龙1,()   
  1. 1.116601 大连,大连大学附属中山医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 修回日期:2024-07-23 接受日期:2024-10-24 出版日期:2024-11-28
  • 通信作者: 赵志龙

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative bronchopleural fistula after lung resection

Yuhe You1, Yujie Ma1, Wenjun Cao1, Hongsheng Xue1, Zhe Piao1, Maoduan You1, Xiaoyu Shi1, Zhilong Zhao1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Thoracic Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University,Dalian 116601,China
  • Received:2024-06-20 Revised:2024-07-23 Accepted:2024-10-24 Published:2024-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhilong Zhao
引用本文:

游雨禾, 马钰杰, 曹文军, 薛洪省, 朴哲, 由茂端, 史晓宇, 赵志龙. 肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘诊疗进展[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(04): 246-253.

Yuhe You, Yujie Ma, Wenjun Cao, Hongsheng Xue, Zhe Piao, Maoduan You, Xiaoyu Shi, Zhilong Zhao. Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative bronchopleural fistula after lung resection[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(04): 246-253.

支气管胸膜瘘(BPF)是肺切除术后的罕见且危及生命的并发症,是支气管和胸膜腔之间形成的异常通道。BPF可使气体和分泌物在余肺与胸腔内进行交换,引起咳嗽、胸闷气短,导致肺炎、脓胸、甚至张力性气胸等并发症的发生。因为BPF发病率低、成因复杂、形式多样等因素,所以相关诊疗研究较少,多为个案。本综述结合国内外相关研究报道,对术后BPF诊治方法及预防做一介绍,以期提高对其的认知与重视。

Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a rare and life-threatening complication after pneumonectomy and is an abnormal passage formed between the bronchial and pleural cavities.BPF allows gases and secretions to be exchanged between the remaining lung and the thoracic cavity,causing coughing,chest tightness and shortness of breath,leading to complications such as pneumonia,pyothorax,and even tension pneumothorax.Because of the low incidence,complex causes,and various forms of BPF,there are few related studies on diagnosis and treatment,and most of them are individual cases.This review combines relevant domestic and foreign studies to introduce the diagnosis and treatment methods and prevention of postoperative BPF,in order to raise awareness and emphasize its importance.

表1 支气管镜下介入治疗BPF的优缺点及适用范围
图1 肺切除术后BPF治疗策略流程图
1
Grotberg JC,Hyzy RC,De Cardenas J,et al.Bronchopleural Fistula in the Mechanically Ventilated Patient: A Concise Review[J].Crit Care Med,2021,49(2):292-301.
2
Salik I,Vashisht R,Sharma S,et al.Bronchopleural Fistula[M].Treasure Island (FL):StatPearls Publishing;2024.
3
Jin L,Li Y.Bronchoscopic interventions for bronchopleural fistulas[J].Ther Adv Respir Dis,2023,17:17534666231164541.
4
Ichinose J,Hashimoto K,Matsuura Y,et al.Risk factors for bronchopleural fistula after lobectomy for lung cancer[J].J Thorac Dis,2023,15(6):3330-3338.
5
Wang Y,Zhu M,Pan Y,et al.Long-term follow up and comparison between conservative and interventional therapy in postoperative bronchopleural fistula-a cohort study[J].J Thorac Dis,2023,15(3):1210-1216.
6
霍小森,李媛,董延妍,等.气管镜介入治疗肺部手术后发生的支气管胸膜瘘的回顾性分析[J].中国肺癌杂志,2024,27(3):187-192.
7
Dugan KC,Laxmanan B,Murgu S,et al.Management of Persistent Air Leaks[J].Chest,2017,152(2):417-423.
8
Zhao R,Guan X,Zhang P,et al.Development of postoperative bronchopleural fistula after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: case reports and review of the literature[J].J Cancer Res Clin Oncol,2024,150(4):175.
9
Yang YH,Park SY,Kim HE,et al.Postoperative bronchopleural fistula repair: Surgical outcomes and adverse factors for its success[J].Thorac Cancer,2022,13(9):1401-1405.
10
霍小森,李媛,周翠,等.支气管胸膜瘘的临床特征和支气管镜介入治疗的回顾性研究[J].中国临床医生杂志,2022,50(12):1471-1473.
11
Peng Z,Mei J,Liu C,et al.Risk factors and outcomes of bronchopleural fistula after bronchoplasty in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer: a retrospective multivariate analysis[J].Transl Lung Cancer Res,2022,11(5):744-756.
12
Fuso L,Varone F,Nachira D,et al.Incidence and Management of Post-Lobectomy and Pneumonectomy Bronchopleural Fistula[J].Lung,2016,194(2):299-305.
13
Toufektzian L,Patris V,Sepsas E,et al.Does postoperative mechanical ventilation predispose to bronchopleural fistula formation in patients undergoing pneumonectomy?[J].Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg,2015,21(3):379-382.
14
彭金钊,李晓光.肺癌热消融术后支气管胸膜瘘的研究现状与进展[J].介入放射学杂志,2020,29(12):1276-1281.
15
陈智杰,成程,胡剑锋,等.支气管胸膜瘘的多层螺旋CT征象分析[J].中国临床医学影像杂志,2023,34(5):327-330.
16
Sakata KK,Reisenauer JS,Kern RM,et al.Persistent air leak -review[J].Respir Med,2018,137:213-218.
17
吴晓东,唐荣娟,陈荣璋,等.内镜下凡士林纱条封堵治疗支气管瘘的疗效和安全性分析[J].中华医学杂志,2022,102(44):3515-3519.
18
Xu W,Chen M,Xu J,et al.A novel approach involving reversed placement of endobronchial valves combined with retrograde methylene blue instillation for the localization of multifocal bronchopleural fistula[J].Respirol Case Rep,2024,12(2):e01292.
19
Aldaghlawi F,Kurman JS,Lilly JA,et al.A Systematic Review of Digital vs Analog Drainage for Air Leak After Surgical Resection or Spontaneous Pneumothorax[J].Chest,2020,157(5):1346-1353.
20
Amore D,Caterino U,Casazza D,et al.Postoperative Bronchopleural Fistula: A Conservative Way of Treatment in Selected Cases[J].Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2021,69(6):577-579.
21
中国医师协会胸外科医师分会,吴阶平医学基金会肺癌专业委员会,中国抗癌协会肺部肿瘤整合康复专业委员会,等.胸部手术围术期持续性肺漏气管理策略全国专家共识(2023)[J].中华胸心血管外科杂志,2024,40(4):193-200.
22
Boudaya MS,Smadhi H,Zribi H,et al.Conservative management of postoperative bronchopleural fistulas[J].J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2013,146(3):575-579.
23
Grotberg JC,Hyzy RC,De Cardenas J,et al.Bronchopleural Fistula in the Mechanically Ventilated Patient: A Concise Review[J].Crit Care Med,2021,49(2):292-301.
24
Liu Z,Mao J,Su M,et al.New treatment of bronchopleural fistula following surgical resection of the dorsal segment of the left lower lobe: A case report[J].Thorac Cancer,2021,12(3):382-386.
25
Abramian O,Rosenheck J,Taddeo-Kolman D,et al.Therapeutic closure of bronchopleural fistulas using ethanol[J].Ther Adv Respir Dis,2021,15:17534666211044411.
26
李洋,张逸远,崔有斌,等.经支气管镜注射硬化剂治疗支气管胸膜瘘22例临床分析[J].中华外科杂志,2017,55(7):554-555.
27
Song X,Gu Y,Wang H,et al.The efficacy of endobronchial valves for the treatment of bronchopleural fistula: a single-arm clinical trial[J].J Thorac Dis,2022,14(3):712-720.
28
王海,于冬梅,顾晔,等.支气管单向活瓣在支气管胸膜瘘治疗中的效果及安全性分析[J].中华医学杂志,2022,102(44):3520-3524.
29
陈伟庄,吴宏成.获得性气道瘘的治疗进展[J].现代实用医学,2022,34(1):6-8.
30
李首卓,雷玉洁,赵光强,等.气管支架植入在气道狭窄中的研究新进展[J].中国医学创新,2022,19(27):171-175.
31
宋玮,王继旺.经支气管镜置入支气管单向活瓣治疗肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘2例[J].中华胸心血管外科杂志,2023,39(11):678-679.
32
Bossart S,Daneluzzi C,Cazzaniga S,et al.Skin hyperpigmentation after sclerotherapy with polidocanol: A systematic review[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2023,37(2):274-283.
33
Qu H,Lei X,Hu L,et al.Successful Endoscopic Sclerotherapy Using Lauromacrogol Injection for Laryngopharyngeal Hemangioma[J].Ear Nose Throat J,2021,100(9):662-666.
34
黄志龙,张深燕,方统磊,等.CT导引下聚桂醇硬化治疗肾囊肿[J].介入放射学杂志,2023,32(11):1115-1118.
35
杜成刚.经纤维支气管镜黏膜下注射硬化剂治疗支气管胸膜瘘观察[J].现代临床医学,2013,39(1):46-47.
36
Zhao P.Progress Report on Interventional Treatment for Bronchopleural Fistula[J].Emerg Med Int,2023,2023:8615055.
37
覃艳丽,周军.聚桂醇的临床应用及其不良反应[J].中国介入影像与治疗学,2020,17(9):569-572.
38
陈波.气道支架在气道疾病中的应用研究进展[J].现代医药卫生,2023,39(15):2646-2650.
39
Oki M,Seki Y.A customized, covered metallic stent to repair a postoperative bronchopleural fistula: a promising endobronchial approach[J].J Thorac Dis,2019,11(4):1088-1090.
40
柯明耀,吴雪梅.硅酮支架临床应用的创新与探索[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2021,44(12):1037-1040.
41
陈愉,周子青,冯家欣,等.使用气道内杂交支架治疗复杂气道狭窄和气道瘘疗效与安全性分析[J].中国肺癌杂志,2020,23(6):472-478.
42
Li L,Zhang X,Shi J,et al.Airway Stents from Now to the Future: A Narrative Review[J].Respiration,2023,102(6):439-448.
43
Stramiello JA,Mohammadzadeh A,Ryan J,et al.The role of bioresorbable intraluminal airway stents in pediatric tracheobronchial obstruction: A systematic review[J].Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2020,139:110405.
44
Hartman JE,Vanfleteren LEGW,van Rikxoort EM,et al.Endobronchial valves for severe emphysema[J].Eur Respir Rev,2019,28(152):180121.
45
Toma TP,Kon OM,Oldfield W,et al.Reduction of persistent air leak with endoscopic valve implants[J].Thorax,2007,62(9):830-833.
46
李晓.房间隔缺损封堵器、硅胶塞治疗支气管胸膜瘘的可行性分析[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2020.
47
谭建龙,陈风雨,欧阳彬,等.经支气管镜置入房间隔缺损封堵器治疗中心型气道胸膜瘘的临床疗效评价[J].中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2023,22(6):403-407.
48
Motus IY,Bazhenov AV,Basyrov RT,et al.Endoscopic closure of a bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy with the Amplatzer occluder: a step forward?[J].Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg,2020,30(2):249-254.
49
Bai Y,Li Y,Chi J,et al.Endobronchial closure of the bronchopleural fistula with the ventricular septal defect occluder:a case series[J].BMC Pulm Med,2021,21(1):313.
50
钟志成,陈兢兢,高兴林,等.房间隔封堵器用于治疗支气管胸膜瘘的进展与争议[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2018,41(6):490-492.
51
Lan T,Luo M,Wei X.Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in cancer therapy[J].J Hematol Oncol,2021,14(1):195.
52
Song N,Scholtemeijer M,Shah K.Mesenchymal Stem Cell Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential[J].Trends Pharmacol Sci,2020,41(9):653-664.
53
黄佩,高兴林,钟志成,等.骨髓间充质干细胞治疗支气管胸膜瘘的研究进展.中华结核和呼吸杂志,2019,42(2):137-140.
54
Bottoni E,Banzatti BP,Novellis P,et al.Endoscopic Lipofilling for the Treatment of Bronchopleural Fistulas After Anatomic Lung Resection[J].Ann Thorac Surg,2021,111(2):e143-e145.
55
Marchioni A,Mattioli F,Tonelli R,et al.Endoscopic Bronchopleural Fistula Repair Using Autologous Fat Graft[J].Ann Thorac Surg,2022,114(5):e393-e396.
56
李强.气管、支气管瘘的临床诊治现状与展望[J].中华医学杂志,2022,102(44):3487-3491.
57
杨晓樽,杨晓军,谢天鹏,等.大网膜胸腔内移植覆盖支气管残端治疗肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘(附6例报道)[J].中国肺癌杂志,2018,21(3):235-238.
58
叶亮,高绍满,管昊琳,等.腹腔镜获取带蒂大网膜在支气管胸膜瘘外科治疗中的应用[J].中华胸心血管外科杂志,2023,39(4):234-236.
59
李洋,栾颖,崔有斌,等.全肺切除术后早期支气管胸膜瘘的治疗[J].中华医学杂志,2016,96(21):1692-1695.
60
杨继承,袁跃西,钱勇,等.带蒂肋间肌瓣在全肺切除术后早期支气管胸膜瘘中的应用[J].中国医师杂志,2015,17(5):746-747.
61
何忠良,沈立锋,徐卫华,等.肌瓣或肌皮瓣移植治疗术后难治性脓胸合并支气管胸膜瘘[J].中华整形外科杂志,2021,37(11):1239-1243.
62
Shinohara S,Chikaishi Y,Kuwata T,et al.Benefits of using omental pedicle flap over muscle flap for closure of open window thoracotomy[J].J Thorac Dis,2016,8(7):1697-1703.
63
Skrzypczak PJ,Kasprzyk M,Piwkowski C.The review of the management and prevention methods of bronchopleural fistula in thoracic surgery[J].J Thorac Dis,2023,15(10):5268-5271.
64
Hoeijmakers F,Hartemink KJ,Verhagen AF,et al.Variation in incidence, prevention and treatment of persistent air leak after lung cancer surgery[J].Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2021,61(1):110-117.
[1] 史学兵, 谢迎东, 谢霓, 徐超丽, 杨斌, 孙帼. 声辐射力弹性成像对不可切除肝细胞癌门静脉癌栓患者放射治疗效果的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 778-784.
[2] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[3] 赵林娟, 吕婕, 王文胜, 马德茂, 侯涛. 超声引导下染色剂标记切缘的梭柱型和圆柱型保乳区段切除术的效果研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 634-637.
[4] 熊鹰, 林敬莱, 白奇, 郭剑明, 王烁. 肾癌自动化病理诊断:AI离临床还有多远?[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 535-540.
[5] 石海波, 赵旭东, 王聪, 曲巍. 气肿性肾盂肾炎、气肿性膀胱炎并脓毒性休克一例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 644-647.
[6] 林逸, 钟文龙, 李锴文, 何旺, 林天歆. 广东省医学会泌尿外科疑难病例多学科会诊(第15期)——转移性膀胱癌的综合治疗[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 648-652.
[7] 袁雨涵, 杨盛力. 体液和组织蛋白质组学分析在肝癌早期分子诊断中的研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 883-888.
[8] 中华医学会器官移植学分会. 肝移植术后缺血性胆道病变诊断与治疗中国实践指南[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 739-748.
[9] 崔军威, 蔡华丽, 胡艺冰, 胡慧. 亚甲蓝联合金属定位夹及定位钩针标记在乳腺癌辅助化疗后评估腋窝转移淋巴结的临床应用价值探究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 625-632.
[10] 王誉英, 刘世伟, 王睿, 曾娅玲, 涂禧慧, 张蒲蓉. 老年乳腺癌新辅助治疗病理完全缓解的预测因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 641-646.
[11] 王子阳, 王宏宾, 刘晓旌. 血清标志物对甲胎蛋白阴性肝细胞癌诊断的研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 677-681.
[12] 陈慧, 邹祖鹏, 周田田, 张艺丹, 张海萍. 皮肤镜对头皮红斑性皮肤病辅助鉴别诊断的研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 692-698.
[13] 张平骥, 徐钰, 李天水, 庞文翼, 符师宁, 张梦圆. 重症患者镇静治疗现状及期望的调查研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 562-567.
[14] 胡云鹤, 周玉焯, 付瑞瑛, 于凡, 李爱东. CHS-DRG付费制度下GB1分组住院费用影响因素分析与管理策略探讨[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 568-574.
[15] 王昌前, 林婷婷, 宁雨露, 王颖杰, 谭文勇. 光免疫治疗在肿瘤领域的临床应用新进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 575-583.
阅读次数
全文


摘要