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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 189 -198. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2025.04.01

指南与共识

山东省非小细胞肺癌围手术期免疫治疗全程管理专家共识
田辉()   
  1. 250014 济南,山东第一医科大学第一附属医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 修回日期:2025-09-26 接受日期:2025-10-16 出版日期:2025-11-28
  • 通信作者: 田辉

Expert consensus on comprehensive perioperative immunotherapy management for non-small cell lung cancer in Shandong Province

Hui Tian()   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Revised:2025-09-26 Accepted:2025-10-16 Published:2025-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Hui Tian
引用本文:

田辉. 山东省非小细胞肺癌围手术期免疫治疗全程管理专家共识[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2025, 12(04): 189-198.

Hui Tian. Expert consensus on comprehensive perioperative immunotherapy management for non-small cell lung cancer in Shandong Province[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(04): 189-198.

非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是山东省的高发肿瘤,造成了沉重的健康和经济负担。对于早期NSCLC患者而言,外科手术仍是核心的治疗手段,但术后复发与转移风险仍居高不下,亟需围手术期综合治疗以改善患者长期生存获益并提高生活质量。山东省腔镜外科质量控制中心胸腔镜委员会立足本省肿瘤防治实践,联合省内多家医院及肿瘤专科机构,系统整合国际权威指南与本土临床实践,制定本省NSCLC围手术期免疫治疗管理的专家共识。该共识聚焦围手术期免疫治疗关键环节:涵盖围手术期免疫治疗多学科团队的建设、术前评估、新辅助免疫治疗、新辅助病理评估、术后免疫辅助治疗、术后随访及围手术期免疫治疗不良反应管理等,旨在为胸外科及相关学科医务人员提供标准化诊疗依据,推动区域肺癌诊疗同质化进程。

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as a predominant malignancy in Shandong Province, imposes severe health and economic burdens. Though surgery remains standard care for early-stage NSCLC, high postoperative recurrence rates necessitate enhanced perioperative strategies to improve patient outcomes. This underscores the critical need for perioperative comprehensive treatment strategies to optimize long-term survival outcomes and quality of life for patients. The Thoracoscopic Surgery Committee of the Shandong Endoscopic Surgery Quality Control Center, utilizing provincial oncology expertise and international guidelines, has developed the expert consensus on perioperative immunotherapy for the management of NSCLC in Shandong. This protocol systematizes critical whole-process management components: multidisciplinary team development, preoperative evaluation, neoadjuvant immunotherapy, post-neoadjuvant pathological assessment, adjuvant immunotherapy, follow-up surveillance, and perioperative immune-related adverse events management. This manual is designed to provide thoracic surgeons and multidisciplinary healthcare providers with standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, while advancing the homogenization of lung cancer management practices across the region.

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表2 第9版肺癌TNM分期[27]
表3 非小细胞肺癌各分期可切除性[28,29]
表4 免疫相关不良反应常用的激素使用原则[46]
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