切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -123. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2026.02.04

论著

数字化BOPPPS联合基于案例的学习教学模式在心胸外科带教中的应用
续文栋1,2, 张鸾1, 张鹏2,(), 陈建梅2, 李媛1   
  1. 1300300 天津,天津医科大学总医院空港医院胸外科
    2300052 天津,天津医科大学总医院心胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-21 修回日期:2026-03-19 接受日期:2026-05-25 出版日期:2026-05-28
  • 通信作者: 张鹏
  • 基金资助:
    天津医科大学总医院空港医院强腰行动科研基金(KGYY2025-08)

Application of the digital BOPPPS combined with case-based learning model in cardiothoracic surgery training

Wendong Xu1,2, Luan Zhang1, Peng Zhang2,(), Jianmei Chen2, Yuan Li1   

  1. 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300300, China
    2Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2025-12-21 Revised:2026-03-19 Accepted:2026-05-25 Published:2026-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Peng Zhang
引用本文:

续文栋, 张鸾, 张鹏, 陈建梅, 李媛. 数字化BOPPPS联合基于案例的学习教学模式在心胸外科带教中的应用[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2026, 13(02): 117-123.

Wendong Xu, Luan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Jianmei Chen, Yuan Li. Application of the digital BOPPPS combined with case-based learning model in cardiothoracic surgery training[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 13(02): 117-123.

目的

探究数字化导入、目标、前测、参与式学习、后测、总结(BOPPPS)与基于案例的学习(CBL)相结合的教学模式,并评估其在心胸外科护理带教中的实际应用效果。

方法

选取天津医科大学总医院心胸外科轮转实习的30名四年级本科护理轮转实习学员作为研究对象,随机将学员分为试验组(15名)和对照组(15名)。在教学过程中,试验组运用基于线上的BOPPPS联合CBL教学法开展带教工作,而对照组则采用传统的教学模式。教学结束后,通过测试考核和问卷调查两种方式,对两组的教学效果进行对比分析。

结果

试验组学员在理论基础、病例分析以及技能操作等考核项目中的成绩均优于对照组,同时试验组学员对教学的满意度以及对该教学模式的评价也高于对照组,且差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

基于数字化的BOPPPS联合CBL教学模式,能够有效激发学员的学习兴趣,提升其分析和解决临床问题的能力,同时也有助于增强学员的团队合作与交流沟通能力,为学员向心胸外科护理临床工作的顺利过渡提供了有力支持,本研究为初步探索结果,样本量偏小,统计效能有限,结论外推性受限,后续将扩大样本量、开展多中心研究进一步验证。

Objective

To explore the teaching model that combines digital Bridge-in, Objective, Pre-assessment, Participatory learning, Post-assessment, Summary (BOPPPS) with case-based learning (CBL), and evaluate its practical application effects in the clinical teaching of cardiothoracic surgery nursing.

Methods

Thirty fourth-year undergraduate nursing students rotating in the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into an experimental group (15 students) and a control group (15 students). During the teaching process, the experimental group received instruction using an online BOPPPS combined with CBL teaching method, while the control group was taught using the traditional teaching model. After the teaching period, the teaching effectiveness of the two groups was compared and analyzed through tests and questionnaires.

Results

The students in the experimental group outperformed those in the control group in assessments of theoretical knowledge, case analysis, and skill operations. Additionally, the experimental group reported higher satisfaction with the teaching and gave more favorable evaluations of this teaching model compared to the control group. These differences were all statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The digital-based BOPPPS combined with CBL teaching model can effectively stimulate learners’ interest in learning, enhance their ability to analyze and solve clinical problems, and also help strengthen their teamwork and communication skills, providing strong support for a smooth transition to clinical work in cardiothoracic nursing. This study serves as an initial investigation with a small sample size and limited statistical power, and the generalizability of the conclusions is restricted. Future research should plan to increase the sample size and conduct multicenter studies for additional confirmation..

图1 数字化BOPPPS-CBL教学模式[14]。BOPPPS:导入、目标、前测、参与式学习、后测、总结;CBL:基于案例的学习
表1 两组一般资料比较
表2 两组出科测试成绩比较
表3 两组教学满意度比较
表4 两组对教学模式的评价比较
1
Alharbi HA. Readiness for self-directed learning: How bridging and traditional nursing students differs?[J]. Nurse Educ Today, 2018, 61: 231-234.
2
张伟英, 宋舒, 徐婷婷, 等. 基于能力本位教育理论护理本科《外科护理学》案例教学法的构建与应用[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2021, 38(3): 65-68.
3
Lee KE. Effects of team-based learning on the core competencies of nursing students: A quasi-experimental study[J]. Journal of Nursing Research, 2018, 26(2): 88-96.
4
Austin S, Fernet C, Trépanier SG, et al. Fatigue in new registered nurses: A 12-month cross-lagged analysis of its association with work motivation, engagement, sickness absence and turnover intention[J]. Journal of Nursing Management, 2020, 28(3): 606-614.
5
Sun B, Fu L, Yan C, et al. Quality of work life and work engagement among nurses with standardised training: The mediating role of burnout and career identity[J]. Nurse Educ Pract, 2022, 58: 103276.
6
Ashton KS. The orientation period: essential for new registered nurses’ adaptation[J]. Nurs Sci Q, 2015, 28(2): 142-150.
7
汤汉清, 米芳, 邱美蓉, 等. 多视角评价胸外专科ICU模块化教学对轮转新护士专科护理能力的提升效果[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2022, 9(2): 128-132.
8
张伟, 李芝, 黄华兴, 等. CBL联合情景模拟教学法在心胸外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J]. 中国毕业后医学教育, 2024, 8(8): 612-615.
9
Bi M, Zhao Z, Yang J, et al. Comparison of case-based learning and traditional method in teaching postgraduate students of medical oncology[J]. Med Teach, 2019, 41(10): 1124-1128.
10
Ma X, Ma X, Li L, et al. Effect of blended learning with BOPPPS model on Chinese student outcomes and perceptions in an introduction course of health services management[J]. Adv Physiol Educ, 2021, 45(2): 409-417.
11
Hu K, Ma RJ, Ma C, et al. Comparison of the BOPPPS model and traditional instructional approaches in thoracic surgery education[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2022, 22(1): 447.
12
McLean SF. Case-Based Learning and its Application in Medical and Health-Care Fields: A Review of Worldwide Literature[J]. J Med Educ Curric Dev, 2016, 3: JMECD.S20377.
13
杨盛荣, 朱冰. PBL教学法在心胸外科临床实习教学中的应用效果[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2023, 15(9): 103-107.
14
Jia F, Wang M, Lv Q, et al. Application of the BOPPPS-CBL model in emergency chest pain management teaching for resident physicians: a randomized comparison[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2025, 25(1): 378.
15
李建涛, 孙浩亮. PBL教学法联合SP在心胸外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2024, 16(16): 42-46.
16
姚代霞, 张羽, 张兆喻, 等. DeepSeek模型模拟医患对话在胸心外科规培教学中的应用研究[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2025, 43(21): 147-150.
17
徐志伟, 潘全华, 张丽娟, 等. 激励机制在心脏外科医学生教育中的应用[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2023, (7): 185-188.
18
Wang Y, Chen Y, Wang L, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of the BOPPPS model combined with case-based learning on nursing residency education for newly recruited nurses in China: a mixed methods study[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2024, 24(1): 215.
19
Li Z, Cai X, Zhou K, et al. Effects of BOPPPS combined with TBL in surgical nursing for nursing undergraduates: a mixed-method study[J]. BMC Nurs, 2023, 22(1): 133.
20
Burgess A, van Diggele C, Roberts C, et al. Key tips for teaching in the clinical setting[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2020, 20(Suppl 2): 463.
[1] 丁雪薇, 买买提吐逊·吐尔地. 富血小板血浆治疗颞下颌关节骨关节病的机制与临床应用[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 424-428.
[2] 中华医学会器官移植学分会肝移植学组, 中国医师协会器官移植医师分会. 中国扩大标准供肝移植临床应用指南(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 65-75.
[3] 李逸凡, 洪源, 熊茂明. 基于3D Slicer软件的术前规划在腹壁纤维瘤手术中的临床应用价值:一项单中心前瞻性分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 286-291.
[4] 付怀秀, 张洁莉, 高永平, 王跃, 王辉, 韩梦华, 周云芝. 硬质镜联合可弯曲支气管镜在支气管异物取出中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(01): 139-144.
[5] 鲁宇青, 李大伟, 邹剑峰, 胡子龙, 李哲, 李琦, 张丽媛, 霍萌, 沈玥, 帅维正. 新型俯卧位翻身辅助装置在急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 757-761.
[6] 林敏杰, 吕艳玲, 姚羽, 王艳泓, 邹如意, 唐成. 支气管镜下钬激光技术在中心气道狭窄中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 315-320.
[7] 陈慧, 田森, 张伟, 董宇超, 白冲, 王琴. 内科胸腔镜检查专用床单在不明原因胸腔积液患者中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 300-303.
[8] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺功能学组. 成人肺功能检查技术进展及临床应用推荐指南(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 197-212.
[9] 马逸夫, 孙芳玲, 刘婷婷, 田欣, 王文. 神经干细胞永生化的机制及其应用进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 251-256.
[10] 俞少俊, 关旭, 郑见宝, 于冠宇, 刘恒辰, 王贵玉, 张卫, 韩方海, 王丹波, 周海涛, 胡军红, 彭健, 姚宏亮, 何庆泗, 郑阳春, 康亮, 王振宁, 江波, 熊治国, 马丹, 孙学军, 李云峰, 李永翔, 韦烨, 丁志杰, 周主青, 汤庆超, 李耀平, 薛芳沁, 刘萍, 刘东宁, 中国NOSES联盟, 中国抗癌协会NOSES专委会, 中国医师协会结直肠肿瘤专业委员会NOSES学组, 李太原, 丁克峰, 王锡山. 中国12余万例经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)临床应用现况分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(06): 497-508.
[11] 武祎菲, 冯珺, 田磊, 接英. 湿房镜的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 299-303.
[12] 崔砚, 徐超, 刘伟, 徐江, 李芳家, 王洋洋, 邱文乔, 郭莉丽, 袁瑛, 窦维蓓, 徐如祥. 植入式脑机接口技术临床应用及其科技伦理[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(05): 273-279.
[13] 欧国敏, 欧启水. 慢性乙型肝炎实验室标志物:循证依据、临床应用及管理策略[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 157-165.
[14] 黄靖凯, 刘龙高, 陈奕璋, 王炜东, 徐彬洋, 曾毅, 张鑫, 陈寄养, 黄思淇, 罗孔嘉, 杨弘. BOPPPS模式联合多媒体在食管癌微创外科教学中的实践与效果评估[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2026, 13(01): 56-63.
[15] 黄亮, 徐彬翔, 王凯, 李龙, 何琳, 高强, 赵军, 刘天. 时间干涉刺激的发展:从技术原理到临床应用[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 353-363.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?