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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 01 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -29. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2014.01.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

声门下喉气管良性狭窄的临床分型及外科治疗
李志刚1,(), 李强2, 仲晨曦1, 杨煜1, 施建新1, 赵珩1, 方文涛1   
  1. 1. 200030 上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科
    2. 200433 上海,第二军医大学附属长海医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-10 出版日期:2014-11-28
  • 通信作者: 李志刚

Clinical classification and surgical treatment stratification of benign subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis

Zhigang Li1,(), Qiang Li2, Chenxi Zhong1, Yu Yang1, Jianxin Shi1, Heng Zhao1, Wentao Fang1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
    2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2014-10-10 Published:2014-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhigang Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhigang, Email:
引用本文:

李志刚, 李强, 仲晨曦, 杨煜, 施建新, 赵珩, 方文涛. 声门下喉气管良性狭窄的临床分型及外科治疗[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2014, 01(01): 25-29.

Zhigang Li, Qiang Li, Chenxi Zhong, Yu Yang, Jianxin Shi, Heng Zhao, Wentao Fang. Clinical classification and surgical treatment stratification of benign subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2014, 01(01): 25-29.

目的

探讨良性声门下喉气管狭窄(SLTS)的临床分型和外科治疗方法。

方法

回顾2010年1月至2014年8月上海交通大学附属胸科医院治疗的30例良性SLTS患者,其中男性21例,平均年龄47岁,合并气管食管瘘3例。根据病变上缘位置分为4型:Ⅰ型-环状软骨下缘、Ⅱ型-环状软骨前壁、Ⅲ型-环状软骨环周、Ⅳ型-临近或累及声带。

结果

所有患者中,Ⅰ型6例、Ⅱ型10例、Ⅲ型13例、Ⅳ型1例。治疗方式包括1例内镜保守治疗、3例气管切开、11例T管置入、15例SLTS节段切除并一切吻合重建。一期根治手术的15例患者中,Ⅰ型病变5例,Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型5例,Ⅳ型1例,其中1例Ⅱ型患者术后出现再狭窄,T管支撑6个月后成功脱管,1例Ⅲ型和1例Ⅳ型患者手术失败,分别转为T管支撑和气管切开,总体脱管率86.7%(13/15)。单纯T管治疗患者通气满意。全组无死亡病例。

结论

声门下部分喉气管联合切除手术可有效治愈Ⅰ~Ⅲ期良性SLTS,对于无法耐受外科手术治疗的,Montgomery T型硅酮支架是很好的临时或终末治疗手段。

Objective

To discuss the clinical classification of benign subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis (SLTS) and stratified surgical strategy.

Methods

Thirty cases of benign SLTS treated between Jan 2010 to Aug 2014 were reviewed, among whom 21 were males with an average age was 47. Three cases were combined with trachoesophageal fistula. According to the upper edge location, the lesions were divided into 4 types: type Ⅰ- high tracheal stenosis but not reach lower boarder of cricoid cartilage, type Ⅱ-anterior portion of cricoid cartilage involvement, type Ⅲ-circumferential invasion of the cricoid cartilage, type Ⅳ- reach the glottis or less than 1cm away.

Results

In all patients, type Ⅰ was in 6 cases, type Ⅱ in 10, type Ⅲ in 13, type Ⅳ in 1. The treatments included one conservative endoscopic therapy, 3 tracheotomy, 11 Montgomery T tube insertion, and 15 airway stenosis resection and primary end-to-end anastomosis. In the 15 patients undergoing resection and reconstruction, type Ⅰ was in 5 cases, type Ⅱ in 4, type Ⅲ in 5 and type Ⅳ in 1. Restenosis occurred in one case with type Ⅱ lesion, salvage treatment with T tube was performed and decannulation succeeded 6 months later. Two failures happened in one type Ⅲ and one type Ⅳ, respectively. Tracheostomy and T tube insertion were done to release the restenosis. The overall rate of decannulation was 86.7%(13/15). The results of T tube insertion were satisfactory. No death happened.

Conclusions

Single-staged laryngotracheal stenosis resection and reconstruction can cure type Ⅰ to type Ⅲ benign SLTS. Montgomery T tube is a good temporary or permanent modality for patients who are not available for one-stage surgical resection.

图1 声门下气管良性狭窄分型,灰色区域为狭窄累及范围
表1 声门下良性喉气管狭窄患者喉气管切除一切重建术后恢复效果5级评估表
表2 声门下良性喉气管狭患者行气管手术后恢复及治疗结果
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