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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (04) : 259 -265. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2015.04.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

内镜黏膜下隧道切除术治疗上消化道肿瘤疗效分析
傅林海1, 陈天翔2, 胡坚3,()   
  1. 1. 312000 绍兴市人民医院胸心外科
    2. 200030 上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科
    3. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-10 出版日期:2015-11-28
  • 通信作者: 胡坚
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81301996); 教育部博士点基金新教师类(20130101120017)

Effects analysis of endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection in treatment of upper gastrointestinal tumor

Linhai Fu1, Tianxiang Chen2, Jian Hu3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing Hospital of Zhejiang University, Shaoxing 312000, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, China
    3. Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2015-03-10 Published:2015-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Jian Hu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Hu Jian, Email:
引用本文:

傅林海, 陈天翔, 胡坚. 内镜黏膜下隧道切除术治疗上消化道肿瘤疗效分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2015, 02(04): 259-265.

Linhai Fu, Tianxiang Chen, Jian Hu. Effects analysis of endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection in treatment of upper gastrointestinal tumor[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2015, 02(04): 259-265.

目的

内镜黏膜下隧道切除(ESTD)技术是在消化道黏膜层与肌层之间建立隧道,在该隧道空间中进行内镜操作。该文旨在评价ESTD在上消化道肿瘤切除中的应用价值。

方法

通过数据库检索2007年至2014年国内外关于ESTD治疗上消化道肿瘤的临床报道,系统分析该技术的操作技巧、临床应用及并发症情况。

结果

共入选16篇文献,涉及病例196例,其中恶性病变33例,良性病变163例。多数报道肿瘤最长径<3 cm,手术完全切除率及整块切除率均接近100%。常见的手术并发症为消化道穿孔,根据不同的肿瘤大小、肿瘤位置等,术中穿孔发生率波动于0~100%,但未发生术后持续的消化道穿孔。无周围脏器损伤、大出血、严重纵隔感染等严重并发症的报道。

结论

ESTD治疗上消化道黏膜下良性病变具有有效、安全、微创的特点。当肿块最长径<3 cm时,可达到与外科手术治疗相当的水平。

Objective

Endoscopic submucosal tunnel resection (ESTD) is defined as the endoscopic operation finished in the tunnel established between the mucosa and muscle layer in the digestive tract. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the application of ESTD in the upper gastrointestinal tumor resection.

Methods

Eligible clinical reports about ESTD for the treatment of upper gastrointestinal tumors were identified from the database (2007-2014). The operation techniques, clinical application and complications were systematically analyzed.

Results

A total of 16 studies involving 196 cases (33 with malignant lesions, 163 benign) were included. The longest diameters of most tumors were less than 3 cm. The complete resection rate and whole block excision rate were close to 100%. Perforation was one of the common complications. The incidences of intraoperative perforation fluctuated between 0 and 100%, depending on the tumor size, tumor location, etc. However, there was no postoperative continuous gastrointestinal perforation. Serious complications such as peripheral viscera injury, bleeding, severe mediastinum infection were not reported in the studies.

Conclusions

ESTD is an effective, safe and minimally invasive surgical technique in the resection of upper gastrointestinal submucosal benign lesions. It may yield similar outcome with surgical treatment when the longest diameter is less than 3 cm.

表1 ESTD行上消化道肿瘤切除术的术中情况
作者 时间 总例数 男性(例数) 位置(例数) 起源(例数) 肿瘤长径(cm) 手术耗时(min) 术后病理(例数) 整块切除率(%)
徐美东等[14] 2011年 26 15 E(14),C(7),S(5) 浅MP(11) 1.9(1.0~3.2) 68.5(25~145) LE (17),GIST(7),血管球瘤(1),神经鞘膜瘤(1) 100
深(15)
Xu等[15] 2012年 15 10 E(9),C(3),S(3) 浅MP(7) 1.9(1.2~3.0) 78.7(25~130) LE(9),GIST(4),血管球瘤(1) 100
深MP(8)
Gong等[16] 2012年 12 6 E(8),C(4) MP(12) 1.95(1.0~4.0) 48.3(30~60) LE(5),GIST(7) 83.3
Inoue等. [3] 2012年 9 4 E(3),C(4) MP 1.2~3.0 117(40~320) LE(5 ),GIST(1),异位胰腺(1) 100
赵志峰等[17] 2012年 16 9 E MP 0.8~4.5 LE 100
徐进康等[18] 2012年 5 3 E MP 0.8~2.0 45~95 LE(1),GIST(4) 100
赵志峰等[19] 2012年 18 6 C MP 2.43±1.91(0.7~7.2) LE(14),GIST(4) 88.9
徐美东等[20] 2012年 23 13 S 浅MP(14) 2.1(1.5~3.2) 54.8(30~125) LE(10),GIST(8),血管球瘤(2),神经鞘膜瘤(2),钙化性纤维性肿瘤(1) 100
深MP(9)
成宏伟等[21] 2012年 8 5 E 浅MP(4) 1.5(0.5~2.4) 70.5(20~125) LE(6),GIST(2) 100
深MP(4)
令狐恩强等[9] 2012年 4 3 S 黏膜 4.3(4~5) 65(34~97) 原位癌(2),HGIN(2) 100
高晓燕等[22] 2012年 17 8 E 黏膜 2.4(2~5) 128(60~180) 鳞状上皮增生伴黏膜慢性炎(4),重度不典型增生(5),高至中分化鳞癌(8) 82.4
熊英等[23] 2013年 7 5 E 黏膜 2.0~4.0 61(37~110) 原位癌(1),HGIN(6) 100
作者 时间 总例数 男性(例数) 位置(例数) 起源(例数) 肿瘤长径(cm) 手术耗时(min) 术后病理(例数) 整块切除率(%)
Linghu等[24] 2013年 5 4 E 黏膜 5.7 77(50~120) 原位癌(2),HGIN(3) 100
Ye等[25] 2013年 15 9 E MP 1.8(1.0~3.0) 3 LE(12),GIST(3) 100
Liu等[26] 2013年 12 8 E(7),C(5) 浅MP(5) 1.85±0.69(1~3) 78.3±25.5(50~130) LE(9),GIST(2),神经鞘膜瘤(1) 100
深MP(7)
俞清翔等[27] 2013年 6 E MP 1.2~4.0 62.3(35~98) GIST 100
表2 ESTD行上消化道肿瘤切除术的术后观察及随访情况
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