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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (03) : 138 -143. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2016.03.03

所属专题: 文献

论著

肺癌根治术对肺大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤患者生存期的影响
韩轲1, 杨海棠1, 范力文1, 赵珩1,()   
  1. 1. 200030 上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-05 出版日期:2016-08-28
  • 通信作者: 赵珩

Outcomes of patients with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma oflung after complete resection

Ke Han1, Haitang Yang1, Liwen Fan1, Heng Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2016-07-05 Published:2016-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Heng Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author:Zhao Heng, Email:
引用本文:

韩轲, 杨海棠, 范力文, 赵珩. 肺癌根治术对肺大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤患者生存期的影响[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2016, 03(03): 138-143.

Ke Han, Haitang Yang, Liwen Fan, Heng Zhao. Outcomes of patients with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma oflung after complete resection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 03(03): 138-143.

目的

探讨肺大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤(LCNEC)的临床特点及对患者术后生存的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2008年1月至2014年12月在上海交通大学附属胸科医院治疗的90例LCNEC患者的临床资料,均经肺癌根治性切除及系统性淋巴结清扫。根据术后化疗与否将90例患者分为辅助化疗组(64例)和未化疗组(26例)。随访1~100个月,观察患者的总生存期(OS)和无复发生存期(DFS)。

结果

90例LCNEC患者中,男性80例,女性10例;平均年龄62.2(36~79)岁,中位生存时间35个月。总生存率和无复发生存率分别为36.2%和32.2%。单因素分析表明:辅助化疗、外科手术方式、吸烟史和肿瘤病理分期为OS和DFS的影响因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。COX多因素分析表明:吸烟史、术后病理分期、辅助化疗分别为OS和DFS独立的预后影响因素(P<0.01)。

结论

LCNEC是一类稀少、恶性程度高和术前难以明确诊断的恶性肿瘤,术后化疗可以明显提高患者的预后。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics, outcomes after surgical resectionand prognostic factors of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of lung.

Methods

The clinical data of a cohort of 90 patients undergoingsurgical resection and systematic nodal dissection for LCNEC between January 2008 and December 2014 in Shanghai Chest Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were divided into adjuvant chemotherapy group(64 cases) and non-chemotherapy group(26 cases). The follow-up ranged from 1 to 100 months, and the overall survival(OS) and disease-free survival(DFS) were observed.

Results

There were 80 males and 10 females, with an average age of 62.2 years(ranged from 36 to 79 years) andmedian survival of 35 months. OS and DFS were 36.2% and 32.2%, respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that adjuvant chemotherapy, surgical procedures, smoking historyand TNM stage were independent prognostic factors for OS and DFS (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Multivariate analysis using COX proportional hazards models indicatedthat smoking history, postoperative pathological stageand adjuvant chemotherapy were significant prognostic factors for OS and DFS(P<0.01).

Conclusions

LCNEC is a rare and aggressive malignancy which is difficulttodiagnose before operation. Postoperative chemotherapy is beneficial for patients with complete resection and systematic nodal dissection.

表1 90例大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤患者的临床资料
表2 单因素分析90例大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤患者的DFS和OS的影响因素(月,±s)
表3 Cox多因素分析90例大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤患者的DFS和OS的影响因素(±s)
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