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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 13 -17. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.01.03

所属专题: 文献

论著

病毒性肝炎对食管癌患者术后恢复的影响
张英国1,(), 刘国伟1, 李超1, 张玉龙1, 丁万盛1   
  1. 1. 733000 甘肃省武威肿瘤医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-02 出版日期:2017-02-28
  • 通信作者: 张英国

Effects of virus hepatitis on postoperative recovery of patients with esophageal cancer

Yingguo Zhang1,(), Guowei Liu1, Chao Li1, Yulong Zhang1, Wansheng Ding1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Wuwei Tumor Hospital of Gansu Province, Wuwei 733000, China
  • Received:2016-09-02 Published:2017-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Yingguo Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Yingguo, Email:
引用本文:

张英国, 刘国伟, 李超, 张玉龙, 丁万盛. 病毒性肝炎对食管癌患者术后恢复的影响[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(01): 13-17.

Yingguo Zhang, Guowei Liu, Chao Li, Yulong Zhang, Wansheng Ding. Effects of virus hepatitis on postoperative recovery of patients with esophageal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(01): 13-17.

目的

探讨病毒性肝炎对食管癌患者术后恢复的影响。

方法

回顾2012年1月至2015年8月行食管癌根治手术的217例患者,分为无肝炎组(206例)和伴有病毒性肝炎组(11例),比较两组患者术后吻合口瘘的发生率、切口愈合状况、胸水引流量、胸管放置时间及术后住院天数。

结果

伴有病毒性肝炎组患者食管癌手术后吻合口瘘发生率、切口愈合不良发生率均显著高于无肝炎组(27.3% vs 5.8%,(χ2=17.53,P<0.01;36.4% vs 5.3%,χ2=15.26,P<0.01)。除吻合口瘘患者外,伴有病毒性肝炎组的胸管留置时间、胸水平均引流总量、术后平均住院天数均显著高于无肝炎组[(7.2±3.5)d vs (4.4±2.7)d,t=1.782,P=0.036;(3 870±1 036)ml vs (1 360±870)ml,t=3.370,P<0.01;(21.5±6.3)d vs (15.6±2.8)d,t=2.012,P=0.029]。

结论

病毒性肝炎尤其是伴有肝功能障碍者可显著增加食管癌患者术后吻合口瘘的发生率、胸水引流量与切口感染率,延长胸管留置时间和住院时间,应引起外科医师足够的重视与关注。

Objective

To investigate the effects of virus hepatitis on the postoperative recovery of patients with esophageal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 217 patients undergoing radical resection for esophageal cancer between January 2012 and August 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into non-hepatitis group (n=206) and virus hepatitis group(n=11), and the incidence of postoperative anastomotic fistula, healing of incision, volume of pleural effusion, time of chest tube placement and postoperative hospitalization days were compared between two groups.

Results

The incidences of postoperative anastomotic fistula and unfavorable healing of incision in virus hepatitis group were significantly higher than those in non-hepatitis group(27.3% vs 5.8%, χ2=17.53, P<0.01; 36.4% vs 5.3%, (χ2=15.26, P<0.01). After exclusion of patients with anastomotic fistula, the time of chest tube placement, volume of pleural effusion and postoperative hospitalization days in virus hepatitis group were significantly longer or higher than those in non-hepatitis group[(7.2±3.5)d vs (4.4±2.7)d, t=1.782, P=0.036; (3 870±1 036)ml vs (1 360±870)ml, t=3.370, P<0.01; (21.5±6.3)d vs (15.6±2.8)d, t=2.012, P=0.029].

Conclusions

Virus hepatitis especially complicated with liver dysfunction can significantly increase the incidence of postoperative anastomotic fistula, volume of pleural effusion, incidence of incision, time of chest tube placement and postoperative hospitalization days in patients undergoing radical resection for esophageal cancer.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较(例)
表2 两组患者术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者术后恢复指标的比较(±s)
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