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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 96 -100. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.02.06

所属专题: 文献

论著

松解下肺韧带对肺癌患者行胸腔镜下肺上叶切除术的影响
王文昊1, 朱自江2,(), 袁继宝2, 庞瑶2   
  1. 1. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学临床医学院;甘肃省人民医院胸外科
    2. 甘肃省人民医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:2017-05-28
  • 通信作者: 朱自江

Clinical observation of the effects of patients with lung cancer after sugery of releasing pulmonary ligament in resecting upper lobe of the lung under thoracoscope

Wenhao Wang1, Zijiang Zhu2,(), Jibao Yuan2, Yao Pang2   

  1. 1. School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2017-01-09 Published:2017-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Zijiang Zhu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhu Zijiang, Email:
引用本文:

王文昊, 朱自江, 袁继宝, 庞瑶. 松解下肺韧带对肺癌患者行胸腔镜下肺上叶切除术的影响[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(02): 96-100.

Wenhao Wang, Zijiang Zhu, Jibao Yuan, Yao Pang. Clinical observation of the effects of patients with lung cancer after sugery of releasing pulmonary ligament in resecting upper lobe of the lung under thoracoscope[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(02): 96-100.

目的

观察松解下肺韧带对肺癌患者行胸腔镜下肺上叶切除术后的影响。

方法

选取2015年10月至2016年10月在甘肃省人民医院拟行胸腔镜下肺上叶切除手术的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者110例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为松解组和未松解组,每组55例。其中松解组在完整切除肿瘤后松解下肺韧带,未松解组仅常规手术而不用松解下肺韧带,观察两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、术后引流情况、住院时间,术后并发症(包括肺部感染、脓胸和心律失常),并比较两组患者的术后残腔率。

结果

松解组与未松解组术中平均出血量分别为(136±22)ml和(133±28)ml,两组比较差异无统计学意义(t=-0.625,P>0.05)。松解组平均手术时间为(3.4±0.8)h,未松解组平均手术时间为(3.0±0.9)h,未松解组明显短于松解组,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.263,P<0.05)。两组患者术后第1~3天的平均引流量和拔管时间比较差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为-0.393、-1.059、-0.530和-0.471,均P>0.05);住院时间比较差异也无统计学意义(t=-0.514,P>0.05)。两组患者术后肺部感染、脓胸、心律失常发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(χ2值分别为0.135、0.000和0.484,均P>0.05),术后两组间左肺上叶和右肺上叶的残腔率比较差异也无统计学意义(t值分别为-1.898和1.880,均P>0.05)。

结论

肺癌患者行胸腔镜下肺上叶切除术可不需松解下肺韧带,对患者术后无明显影响,同时可以缩短手术时间,适合在临床推广。

Objective

To observe the effects of patients with lung cancer after sugery of releasing pulmonary ligament in resecting upper lobe of the lung under thoracoscope.

Methods

From October 2015 to October 2016 in Gansu Provincial Hospital, 110 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing the resection of the upper lobe of the lung were admitted to the study. They were randomly divided into two groups, each group held 55 cases equally, namely the releasing group and the preserved group. The releasing group releases the pulmonary ligament after totally dissecting the tumor while the preserved group doesn’t release the pulmonary ligament after totally dissecting the tumor. The results from the two groups had been compared to analyze the blood loss, the operation time, postoperative drainage, hospital stay, the postoperative complications (including lung infection, empyema, arrhythmia) and the dead space ratio.

Results

The blood loss of the two groups did not differ significantly [(136±22)ml vs (133±28)ml, t=-0.625, P>0.05]. The operation time of the preserved group was less than the releasing group and the difference was statistically significant [(3.01±0.85)h vs (3.36±0.77) h, t=-2.263, P<0.05]. The thoracic drainage quality on 1, 2, 3 days postoperative, time for tube of the two groups did not differ significantly (t=-0.393, -1.059, -0.530 and -0.471, P>0.05). The hospital stay of the two groups did not differ significantly (t=-0.514, P>0.05). The postoperative complications of the two groups did not differ significantly (χ2=0.135, 0.000, 0.484, P>0.05), and the the dead space ratio of the two groups did not differ significantly (t=-1.898 and 1.880, P>0.05).

Conclusions

For patients undergoing the resection of the upper lobe of the lung under thoracoscope doesn’t need to release pulmonary ligament, which shows no significant effects on patients after surgery and also reduces the operation time, which is worthy of promotion and application.

图1 术后残腔率计算方法。A:前胸腔容积,B:上叶切除术后残腔容积;术后残腔容积率(%)=B/A×100
表1 松解组与未松解组患者临床资料比较[例(%)]
表2 松解组与未松解组患者术中和术后情况比较(±s)
表3 松解组与未松解组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表4 松解组与未松解组患者术后残腔率比较(%)
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