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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 101 -106. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2017.02.07

所属专题: 文献

论著

计划性亚肺叶切除术对肺功能的影响
毛宇1,(), 郭伟1, 黎明1, 张文华1   
  1. 1. 010030 内蒙古呼和浩特市第一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-15 出版日期:2017-05-28
  • 通信作者: 毛宇

Clinical analysis of the impact of planned sub-lobectomy on pulmonary function

Yu Mao1,(), Wei Guo1, Ming Li1, Wenhua Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot 010030, China
  • Received:2017-01-15 Published:2017-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Yu Mao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Mao Yu, Email:
引用本文:

毛宇, 郭伟, 黎明, 张文华. 计划性亚肺叶切除术对肺功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2017, 04(02): 101-106.

Yu Mao, Wei Guo, Ming Li, Wenhua Zhang. Clinical analysis of the impact of planned sub-lobectomy on pulmonary function[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(02): 101-106.

目的

探讨计划性亚肺叶切除术对肺功能的影响。

方法

选择2012年1月至2016年5月期间在内蒙古呼和浩特市第一医院胸外科行手术治疗的130例肺部肿瘤患者。其中,实验组(72例)患者因合并多种慢性疾病而肺功能不能满足肺叶切除术要求,行计划性亚肺叶切除术;对照组(58例)患者常规行肺叶切除术。分别观察两组患者的手术相关指标(包括手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后胸腔引流管时间、术后并发症发生率)和肺功能指标(包括潮气量、第一秒用力呼气容积、第一秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量百分比、每分通气量、动脉血氧饱和度、动脉血氧分压、动脉血二氧化碳分压)。术后随访6个月至3年。

结果

实验组患者的手术时间、胸腔引流时间、术后住院时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,术后并发症发生率也低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组与对照组患者术前肺功能指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组患者手术前后肺功能指标比较,差异也无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但实验组患者术后2周的肺功能指标显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后随访6个月至3年,无局部复发。

结论

与肺叶切除术相比,计划性亚肺叶切除术能在确保局部复发率、3年无复发生存率和3年生存率相似;在保证远期效果的基础上最大限度地保留了健康的肺组织,对呼吸功能的影响降到最小,术后以肺功能为主要指标的生存质量未见明显下降,对于心肺功能差或合并其他慢性疾病的老年患者是较明智的选择。

Objective

To investigate the effect of planned sub-lobectomy on pulmonary function.

Methods

Select 130 patients with lung cancer who underwent surgical treatment of thoracic surgery from January 2012 to May 2016 in Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia. Among them, due to a variety of chronic diseases and lung function can not meet the requirements of lobectomy, the experimental group (72 cases) received planned sub-lobectomy; control group (58 cases) patients received conventional lobectomy. The surgical indicators (including the time of operation, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative thoracic drainage tube time, postoperative complication rate) and lung function (including tidal volume, forced expiratory volume in first second, percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity, minute ventilation volume, arterial oxygen saturation, arterial partial pressure of oxygen, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide) of the two groups were observed respectively. Followed up for 6 months to 3 years.

Results

The operation time, thoracic drainage time and postoperative hospital stay were shorter in the experimental group than in the control group. The intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group. The incidence of postoperative complications was also lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the lung function between the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05). But the lung function index of the experiment group was significantly better than that of the control group after 2 weeks (P<0.05). Two groups of patients were followed up for 6 months to 3 years, with no local recurrence.

Conclusions

Compared with lobectomy, the planned sub-lobectomy can preserve the healthy lung tissue on the basis of ensuring the local recurrence rate, the 3-year recurrence-free survival rate, the 3-year survival rate, and ensure the long-term effect; it also reduced the impact on the respiratory function to a minimum. There was no significant decrease in the quality of life with pulmonary function as the main indicators after operation. It is a wise choice for elderly patients with poor heart and lung function or suffering from other chronic diseases.

表1 实验组与对照组患者手术相关指标比较(±s)
表2 实验组与对照组患者术前肺功能指标比较(±s)
表3 实验组患者术前和术后2周肺功能指标比较(72例,±s)
表4 实验组与对照组患者术后2周肺功能指标比较(±s)
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