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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (02) : 96 -102. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2018.02.06

所属专题: 文献

论著

盐亭县和清镇市农村居民对食管癌高危饮食生活方式及防治认知现状调查
莫帅佳1, 王喻2, 田东3,(), 黄桁1, 姜凯元1, 邓靓雅1   
  1. 1. 637007 南充,川北医学院基础医学院
    2. 637007 南充,川北医学院附属医院转化医学研究中心
    3. 637007 南充,川北医学院附属医院胸心外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-16 出版日期:2018-05-28
  • 通信作者: 田东

Investigation on the status of high-risk dietary habits and cognition of esophageal cancer among rural residents in Yanting County and Qingzhen City

Shuaijia Mo1, Yu Wang2, Dong Tian3,(), Heng Huang1, Kaiyuan Jiang1, JingYa Deng1   

  1. 1. Basic Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 63700, China
    2. Translational Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical college, Nanchong 63700, China
    3. Department of Cardiothorscic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical college, Nanchong 63700, China
  • Received:2017-03-16 Published:2018-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Dong Tian
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tiandong, Email:
引用本文:

莫帅佳, 王喻, 田东, 黄桁, 姜凯元, 邓靓雅. 盐亭县和清镇市农村居民对食管癌高危饮食生活方式及防治认知现状调查[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2018, 05(02): 96-102.

Shuaijia Mo, Yu Wang, Dong Tian, Heng Huang, Kaiyuan Jiang, JingYa Deng. Investigation on the status of high-risk dietary habits and cognition of esophageal cancer among rural residents in Yanting County and Qingzhen City[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(02): 96-102.

目的

比较盐亭县和清镇市两地农村居民饮食状况及对食管癌认知的异同,为食管癌早诊、早治及预防提供依据。

方法

入户调查食管癌高发区四川省盐亭县和非高发区贵州省清镇市农村居民饮食状况及对食管癌的认知情况,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。

结果

盐亭县两河镇居民共200人,其中男性103人(51.5%),女性97人(48.5%)。清镇市麦格乡农村居民165人,其中男性83人(50.3%),女性82人(49.7%)。高发区与非高发区农村居民的年龄和性别构成比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两地居民饮水来源比较有统计学差异(P<0.05),食管癌非高发区居民自来水使用率明显高于高发区居民。两地居民2016年及近10年(2006—2016年)饮食状况比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05 )。在食管癌认知调查方面,食管癌高发区、非高发区居民了解和清楚食管癌疾病、常见诱因等方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

食管癌高发区农村居民的饮食结构有所改善,对食管癌的认知情况比非高发区居民好,但食管癌防治知识的普及度仍较低。

Objective

To compare the dietary habits and the differences of esophageal cancer cognition of rural residents in Yanting County and Qingzhen City, and provide evidences for early diagnosis, early treatment and prevention of esophageal cancer.

Methods

Dietary habits and cognition of esophageal cancer were surveyed among rural residents of Yanting County in Sichuan Province where incidence of that cancer is high, and Qingzhen City in Guizhou Province with low incidence of esophageal cancer. Statistical analysis was also performed on the results.

Results

There were 200 residents in Lianghe Town, Yanting County, including 103 males (51.5%) and 97 females (48.5%). There were 165 residents in Maige Town, Qingzhen City, including 83 men (50.3%) and 82 women (49.7%). There was no significant difference in the age and gender composition between the two areas (P>0.05). But there was a statistically significant difference in the source of drinking water between the two areas (P<0.05). The utilization rate of tap water in area with low incidence of esophageal cancer was significantly higher than that in high-incidence area. There was a statistically significant difference in dietary habits between the two areas in 2016 and the past 10 years (2006-2016) (P<0.05). In the investigation of esophageal cancer cognition, residents in Qingzhen City had a more clear understanding of esophageal cancer and its common causes (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The dietary structure and cognition level of rural residents in the area with high incidence of esophageal cancer have been improved, but the knowledge on the cancer prevention is still very low.

表1 食管癌高发区和非高发区居民2016年饮食状况比较[n(%)]
表2 盐亭县和清镇市农村居民近10年饮食状况[n(%)]
表3 两地居民饮水来源比较[n(%)]
表4 盐亭县和清镇市农村居民对食管癌的认知情况
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