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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (02) : 77 -81. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2019.02.02

论著

不同性别食管鳞癌患者的治疗和预后分析
黄麟1, 郑斌1, 吴维栋1, 陈椿1,, 陈茂辉1, 许锦鑫1   
  1. 1.350001 福州,福建医科大学附属协和医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-10 出版日期:2019-05-28
  • 通信作者: 陈椿

The treatment and prognosis analysis of gender disparities patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Lin Huang1, Bin Zheng1, Weidong Wu1, Chun Chen,1, Maohui Chen1, Jinxing Xu1   

  1. 1.Department of Thoracic Surgery,Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital,Fuzhou 350000,China
  • Received:2019-03-10 Published:2019-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Chun Chen
引用本文:

黄麟, 郑斌, 吴维栋, 陈椿, 陈茂辉, 许锦鑫. 不同性别食管鳞癌患者的治疗和预后分析[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(02): 77-81.

Lin Huang, Bin Zheng, Weidong Wu, Chun Chen, Maohui Chen, Jinxing Xu. The treatment and prognosis analysis of gender disparities patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(02): 77-81.

目的

探讨食管鳞癌治疗过程中性别差异对患者预后的影响。

方法

收集2015年1月—2017年12月在福建医科大学附属协和医院胸外一科成功完成肿瘤根治性切除术的食管鳞癌患者的资料,依据纳入标准及分组标准,采用随机数表法进行分层随机抽样,按照1 ∶1 比例获得男性组与女性组病例各53 例。比较两组患者的一般资料、手术情况、肿瘤病理学特征及术后辅助治疗情况,利用Kaplan-Meier 法进行生存分析。

结果

男性组与女性组病例在年龄、体重指数(BMI)、术前合并症发生率、肿瘤位置、肿瘤分化程度、术中淋巴结清扫个数、清扫淋巴结阳性个数、术后肿瘤病理分期、术后住院时间及接受辅助治疗比率方面的差异均无统计学意义(P>0 .05)。女性组术中出血量与男性组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0 .05),但是男性组术后总引流量多于女性组(P<0 .05),男性组术后并发症发生率(28 .30% )显著高于女性组(9 .43% )(P<0 .05)。生存分析结果显示:女性组1年无病生存率优于男性组(P<0 .05),1年总生存率的差异无统计学意义(P>0 .05);男性组与女性组3年无病生存率和总生存率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0 .05)。

结论

对于接受肿瘤根治性切除术后的食管鳞癌患者,术后加或不加辅助治疗,女性在生存期方面的获益程度均可能优于男性。

Objective

The study analyzes the effectiveness of different gender with esophageal cancer therapy .

Methods

Clinical data of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients who had successfully completed radical resection of tumors in the First Department Thoracic Surgery in Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were collected .Stratified random sampling was conducted using random number table method i .Based on the inclusion criteria and grouping criteria ,cases were selected and divided into male and female group with each has 53 cases according to the proportion of 1 :1 for each group .General data , surgical status , pathological features of tumor and postoperative adjuvant therapy of the two groups were compared ,and kaplan-meier method was used for survival analysis .

Results

Male and female cases had no significant statistical difference ( P>0 .05) in patient s age , body mass index(BMI) , preoperative complications incidence ,tumor location ,tumor differentiation degree ,number of dissected intraoperative lymph node ,number of positive lymph nodes , postoperative pathologic staging , length of hospital stay , and the incidence of postoperative adjuvant treatment .There was no statistical difference in intraoperative blood loss between the female group and the male group ( P>0 .05) ,but the total postoperative drainage volume in the male group was higher than that in the female group ( P<0 .05) , and the incidence of postoperative complications in the male group (28 .30% ) was significantly higher than that in the female group (9 .43% ) ( P<0 .05) .The results of survival analysis showed that the 1-year disease-free survival rate of the female group was better than that of the male group ( P<0 .05) , and the difference in 1-year overall survival rate was not statistically significant ( P>0 .05) .There was no significant difference in 3-year disease-free survival rate or overall survival rate between the male and female groups ( P>0 .05) .

Conclusions

Female patients would get more survival benefit than male patients on treatment of esophageal cancer patients with or without adjuvant therapy .

表1 两组食管鳞癌患者的一般资料比较
表2 两组患者术中和术后指标比较(n=53)
图1 男性组与女性组1、3年无病生存率(DFS)比较
图2 男性组与女性组1、3年总生存率(OS)比较
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