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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 161 -165. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2019.03.05

论著

剑突下单孔胸腔镜与双侧单孔胸腔镜治疗手汗症对比研究
梁宝磊1,2, 魏豪1, 徐琳霞3, 石珂1, 邵长海1, 柯希贤1, 蔡庆勇1   
  1. 1.563000 遵义医科大学附属医院胸外科
    2.153100 伊春,黑龙江省林业第二医院胸外科
    3.133000 延吉,中国人民解放军32124部队卫生连
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-25 出版日期:2019-08-28
  • 通信作者: 蔡庆勇

A comparative study of subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and uniportal bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery on palmar hyperhidrosis

Baolei Liang1,2, Hao Wei1, Linxia Xu3, Ke Shi1, Changhai Shao1, Xixian Ke1, Qingyong Cai1   

  1. 1.Department of Thoracic Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China
    2.Department of Thoracic Surgery,Heilongjiang Forestry Second Hospital,Heilongjiang 153100,China
    3.Health Company,PLA 32124,Yanji 133000,China
  • Received:2019-03-25 Published:2019-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Qingyong Cai
引用本文:

梁宝磊, 魏豪, 徐琳霞, 石珂, 邵长海, 柯希贤, 蔡庆勇. 剑突下单孔胸腔镜与双侧单孔胸腔镜治疗手汗症对比研究[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(03): 161-165.

Baolei Liang, Hao Wei, Linxia Xu, Ke Shi, Changhai Shao, Xixian Ke, Qingyong Cai. A comparative study of subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and uniportal bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery on palmar hyperhidrosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(03): 161-165.

目的

探讨剑突下单孔胸腔镜和双侧单孔胸腔镜两种治疗手汗症方式的优缺点,并评价其疗效和安全性。

方法

2016年4月—2018年6月遵义医科大学附属医院胸外科连续收治手汗症患者80 例,其中男性17 例,女性63 例;应用随机数字表法分为剑突下单孔胸腔镜组和双侧单孔胸腔镜组。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中操作时间、切口愈合等级、术后24 h 内和1 周疼痛评分(数字分级法NRS)、术后代偿性多汗、术后肺部并发症、术后住院时间、术后随访时间的差异。

结果

与双侧单孔胸腔镜手术治疗手汗症相比,剑突下单孔胸腔镜在手术时间、术中操作时间、术后切口愈合等级、术后代偿性多汗、术后肺部并发症、术后住院时间、术后随访时间无明显差异(P>0 .05);剑突下单孔胸腔镜组术后24 h 内和1 周的疼痛评分明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0 .05)。

结论

与双侧单孔胸腔镜手术治疗手汗症相比,剑突下单孔胸腔镜同期处理手汗症在缓解术后疼痛方面有一定优势,患者由此获益更多,故建议手汗症患者优先选择剑突下单孔胸腔镜的手术方式。

Objective

The Purpose of this paper is to study the advantages and disadvantages of subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and uniportal bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery on palmar hyperhidrosis ,and to evaluate their efficacy and safety .

Methods

From April of 2016 to June of 2018 we consecutively admitted 80 patients with Palmar Hyperhidrosis ,in which 17 are males ,63 are females .Then we used the method of random number table to divided them into two groups :subxiphoid uniportal group and uniportal bilateral group .Those data including the total surgery time ,surgery operation time ,grade of wound healing ,the levels of pain on numerical rating scale during the first 24 hours and one week after surgery(Numeric Rating Scale , NRS) , grade of compensatory sweating ,pulmonary complications ,postoperative hospital stay and follow-up time after surgery of the two groups were recorded and analyzed .

Results

There was no significant difference on total surgery time , surgery operation time , grade of wound healing , compensatory hyperhidrosis , pulmonary complications ,postoperative hospital stay and follow-up time after surgery between the two groups( P>0 .05) . Compared with Uniportal bilateral group , NRS of subxiphoid uniportal group was obviously decreased within the first 24 hours and one week after surgery .The difference was with statistically significance( P<0 .05) .

Conclusions

Compared with uniportal bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for palmar hyperhidrosis , subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery shows certain superiority on relieving postoperative pain , thus patients benefit more . Therefore , it is recommended to perform Subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis .

图1 不同手术方式的手术切口。 A .剑突下胸腔镜手术切口;B、C 双侧单孔胸腔镜手术切口
表1 剑突下单孔胸腔镜组与双侧单孔胸腔镜组患者术前一般资料比较
表2 剑突下单孔胸腔镜组与双侧单孔胸腔镜组患者术中、术后情况比较(±s)
表3 剑突下单孔胸腔镜组与双侧单孔胸腔镜组患者术后疼痛评分、切口愈合等级和并发症比较(n)
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