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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 170 -176. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2019.03.07

论著

食管癌根治术后应用网膜包裹吻合口荟萃分析
脱广鑫1,2, 庞瑶2, 王文昊2, 朱晓磊1,2, 朱自江2,   
  1. 1.730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学临床医学院
    2.甘肃省人民医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-22 出版日期:2019-08-28
  • 通信作者: 朱自江

Omentoplasty of the anastomosis after esophagectomy: A meta-analysis

Guangxin Tuo1,2, Yao Pang2, Wenhao Wang2, Xiaolei Zhu1,2, Zijiang Zhu2,   

  1. 1.Department of Clinical Medicine,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    2.Department of Thoracic Surgery,Gansu Provincial Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2019-06-22 Published:2019-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Zijiang Zhu
引用本文:

脱广鑫, 庞瑶, 王文昊, 朱晓磊, 朱自江. 食管癌根治术后应用网膜包裹吻合口荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(03): 170-176.

Guangxin Tuo, Yao Pang, Wenhao Wang, Xiaolei Zhu, Zijiang Zhu. Omentoplasty of the anastomosis after esophagectomy: A meta-analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(03): 170-176.

目的

比较食管癌根治术后网膜包裹吻合口对于预防术后吻合口瘘的疗效,并探讨网膜成形术的安全性。

方法

在Medline、EMBASE 和Cochrane 图书馆3 个数据库进行文献检索,选择比较食管癌根治术后使用网膜包裹吻合口与未行网膜包裹吻合口的疗效比较的研究。对吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄、住院病死率和住院时间进行萃取分析,结果数据以比值(OR)、加权均数差(WMD)或相对风险(RR)报告,同时报告了95% 的置信区间(95% CI)。

结果

共纳入6 项研究,涉及1 608 名患者。与未行网膜包裹组(对照组)比较,网膜包裹组吻合口瘘的发生率显著降低(OR =0 .37 ,95% CI :0 .23 ~0 .60 ,P<0 .001),住院时间显著缩短(WMD = -2 .13 ,95% CI :3 .57 ~0 .69 ,P = 0 .004);但两组间吻合口狭窄发生率和院内病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(OR =0 .82 ,95% CI :0 .37 ~1 .80 ,P=0 .61 ;OR =0 .61 ,95% CI :0 .25 ~1 .51 ,P = 0 .29)。

结论

食管癌根治术后使用大网膜包裹吻合口是一种安全、有效地预防吻合口瘘的方法。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of omentoplasty with non-omentoplasty in the prevention of postoperative anastomotic leakage ,and to investigate the safety of omentoplasty .

Methods

Bibliographic retrieval was performed on Medline , EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases to select studies that compared the efficacy of omentoplasty and non-omentoplasty after esophagectomy .A metaanalysis was performed on anastomotic leakage ,anastomotic stenosis ,hospital mortality ,and length of hospital stay .

Results

were reported as odds ratio (OR) ,weighted mean difference (WMD) ,or relative risk (RR) , with 95% confidence intervals . Results Six studies was found involving a total of 1608 patients . Compared with the non-omentoplasty group , the incidence of anastomotic leakage in the omentoplasty group (OR =0 .37 ,95% CI :0 .23-0 .60 , P<0 .0001) was significantly reduced and the length of hospital stay (W MD =2 .13 ,95% CI :3 .57-0 .69 , P =0 .004) was significantly shortened .However ,there was no significant difference in the incidence of anastomotic strictures ( OR =0 .82 ,95%CI :0 .37-1 .80 , P =0 .61) or in-hospital mortality ( OR =0 .61 , 95% CI : 0 .25-1 .51 , P =0 .29) .

Conclusions

Omentoplasty after esophagectomy is a safe and effective method to prevent anastomotic leakage .

表1 研究的基本特征
表2 手术细节及泄漏评估[n(% )]
表3 网膜包裹与无网膜包裹吻合口组的结果及亚组结果荟萃分析
表4 术后结局指标
图1 检索文献流程图及结果
图2 网膜包裹与无网膜包裹吻合口的食管癌切除术后吻合口瘘发生率荟萃分析
图3 网膜包裹与无网膜包裹吻合口的食管癌切除术后吻合口狭窄发生率荟萃分析
图4 网膜包裹与无网膜包裹吻合口的食管癌切除术后院内病死率荟萃分析
图5 网膜包裹与无网膜包裹吻合口的食管癌切除术后住院时间荟萃分析
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