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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03) : 164 -173. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2020.03.07

所属专题: 文献

论著

手术和射频消融治疗Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌预后比较的Meta分析
吴鹏1, 庞瑶2, 张宏毅2, 王文昊2, 脱广鑫1, 王奎1, 朱自江2,()   
  1. 1. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学临床医学院;730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院胸外科
    2. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-14 修回日期:2020-08-21 接受日期:2020-08-24 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通信作者: 朱自江
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省人民医院国家级科研项目培育计划重点项目(19SYPYA-10)

A Meta-analysis of surgery versus radiofrequency ablation for patients with stage Ⅰ non-small cell lung cancer

Peng Wu1, Yao Pang2, Hongyi Zhang2, Wenhao Wang2, Guangxin Tuo1, Kui Wang1, Zijiang Zhu2,()   

  1. 1. Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2020-06-14 Revised:2020-08-21 Accepted:2020-08-24 Published:2020-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Zijiang Zhu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhu Zijiang, Email:
引用本文:

吴鹏, 庞瑶, 张宏毅, 王文昊, 脱广鑫, 王奎, 朱自江. 手术和射频消融治疗Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌预后比较的Meta分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2020, 07(03): 164-173.

Peng Wu, Yao Pang, Hongyi Zhang, Wenhao Wang, Guangxin Tuo, Kui Wang, Zijiang Zhu. A Meta-analysis of surgery versus radiofrequency ablation for patients with stage Ⅰ non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(03): 164-173.

目的

比较手术和射频消融(RFA)治疗Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的预后。

方法

通过计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、The Cochrane Library数据库,手工查找关于手术和RFA对比治疗Ⅰ期NSCLC的相关文献,检索时间截至2020年3月,由两名作者按照排除、纳入标准进行文献筛选、数据提取和文献质量评价,使用Review Manager V5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果

最终纳入5项研究,共包含331名患者,其中手术组168例,RFA组163例。Meta分析显示:手术组的局部复发率(LR)低于RFA组(OR=0.21;95%CI:0.07~0.63;P=0.006);手术组总的癌症特异性生存率(CRS)明显高于RFA组(OR=6.39;95%CI:2.82~14.52;P<0.01);手术组的总生存率(OS)明显高于RFA组(OR=3.45;95%CI:2.30~5.19;P<0.01);手术组和RFA组的1年CRS无统计学意义(OR=3.73;95%CI:0.19~74.74;P=0.39);手术组和RFA组的远处复发率(DR)无统计学意义(OR=1.01;95%CI:0.44~2.31;P=0.99);与RFA组相比,手术组的临床并发症较少(OR=0.20;95%CI:0.08~0.51;P<0.01)。

结论

手术治疗Ⅰ期NSCLC在局部控制和远期生存方面均优于RFA。

Objective

To compare the prognosis of surgery and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of stage Ⅰ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

Methods

The PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library databases were searched by computer, and the related literatures about surgery and RFA treatment of stage Ⅰ NSCLC were searched manually. The search period was up to March 2020. The two authors independently carried out literature screening, data extraction and literature quality evaluation. Meta-analysis was carried out by using Review Manager v5.3 software.

Results

Finally, a total of 5 studies were selected, including 331 patients with 168 in the surgery group and 163 in the RFA group. Meta-analysis showed that the local recurrence (LR) in the surgery group was lower than that in the RFA group (OR=0.21; 95%CI: 0.07-0.63; P=0.006) ; the overall cancer-related survival (CRS) in the surgery group was significantly higher than that in the RFA group (OR=6.39; 95%CI: 2.82-14.52; P<0.01) ; the overall survival (OS) in the surgery group were significantly higher than that in the RFA group (OR=3.45; 95%CI: 2.30-5.19; P<0.01) ; there was no significant difference in 1-year CRS between the two groups (OR=3.73; 95%CI: 0.19-74.74; P=0.39) ; there was no significant difference in the distant recurrence (DR) between the two groups (OR=1.01; 95%CI: 0.44-2.31; P=0.99) ; compared with the RFA group, the surgery group had fewer clinical complications (OR=0.20; 95%CI: 0.08-0.51; P<0.01) .

Conclusion

Surgery on stage I NSCLC is superior to RFA in local control and long-term survival.

图1 纳入研究的流程图
表1 纳入研究的基本特征
图2 手术组和射频消融组局部复发(LR)比较的森林图
图3 手术组和射频消融组远处复发比较的森林图
图4 手术组和射频消融组癌症相关性生存率比较的森林图
图5 手术组和射频消融组总生存率比较的森林图
图6 手术组和射频消融组并发症比较的森林图
表2 有无合并症对总生存率的影响的亚组分析
表3 是否接受辅助治疗对总生存率的影响的亚组分析
表4 敏感性分析结果
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