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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 158 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2024.03.03

论著

局部进展期肺癌新辅助治疗后胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除术——浙江大学医学院附属第二医院2014—2023年56例回顾性分析
沈海锋1, 吕方伊2, 顾海华1, 常志博1, 陈盈1, 王苹莉3, 吴祖群3, 邱福铭3, 姚杰1,(), 范军强1,()   
  1. 1. 310009 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院胸外科
    2. 310018 杭州,浙江金融职业学院国际商学院
    3. 310009 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-05 修回日期:2024-06-22 接受日期:2024-07-09 出版日期:2024-08-28
  • 通信作者: 姚杰, 范军强
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省尖兵领雁项目(2022C03100)

Video-assisted thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced lung cancer: a retrospective study of 56 cases from 2014 to 2023 in the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Haifeng Shen1, Fangyi Lü2, Haihua Gu1, Zhibo Chang1, Ying Chen1, Pingli Wang3, Zuqun Wu3, Fuming Qiu3, Jie Yao1,(), Junqiang Fan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
    2. School of International Business, Zhejiang Financial College, Hangzhou 310018, China
    3. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
  • Received:2024-06-05 Revised:2024-06-22 Accepted:2024-07-09 Published:2024-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Jie Yao, Junqiang Fan
  • About author:

    *Co-first authors.

引用本文:

沈海锋, 吕方伊, 顾海华, 常志博, 陈盈, 王苹莉, 吴祖群, 邱福铭, 姚杰, 范军强. 局部进展期肺癌新辅助治疗后胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除术——浙江大学医学院附属第二医院2014—2023年56例回顾性分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 158-166.

Haifeng Shen, Fangyi Lü, Haihua Gu, Zhibo Chang, Ying Chen, Pingli Wang, Zuqun Wu, Fuming Qiu, Jie Yao, Junqiang Fan. Video-assisted thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced lung cancer: a retrospective study of 56 cases from 2014 to 2023 in the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(03): 158-166.

目的

回顾分析浙江大学医学院附属第二医院局部进展期肺癌新辅助治疗后行胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除的病例,分析围手术期效果,探索其可行性和安全性。

方法

连续纳入2014年1月至2023年12月在本中心实施胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除的局部进展期新辅助治疗肺癌患者,采集临床资料,电话及门诊规律随访。

结果

共纳入56例非小细胞肺癌患者,男性占比96.4%,年龄(63.7±7.3)岁。其中,右肺上叶袖式切除26例,左肺上叶14例,左肺下叶11例。病理以鳞癌为主(48例)。新辅助治疗中,免疫联合化疗28例,化疗21例,靶向联合化疗7例。治疗前TNM分期ⅠB期3例,Ⅱ期15例,Ⅲ期36例;治疗后病理分期0期11例,Ⅰ期16例,Ⅱ期22例,Ⅲ期7例。单孔胸腔镜占比75.0%,机器人手术13例,中转开胸率3.6%(2/56)。手术时间为(3.4±1.0)h,术中出血量为(111.4±169.4)mL,带管时间为(6.0±3.2)d。淋巴结清扫(8.1±1.8)站,淋巴结总数(25.7±9.7)颗。切缘阴性率98.2%,pCR率19.6%。围手术期并发症17例,其中围手术期死亡1例。51例(91.1%)患者接受术后辅助治疗,其中辅助免疫治疗28例。中位随访时间25.5(2~119)月,术后1年、3年总生存率为94.5%、78.0%;术后1年、3年无进展生存率为82.4%、67.6%。

结论

随着微创技术的不断提升,胸腔镜下袖式肺叶切除手术对于局部进展期新辅助治疗肺癌患者可达到根治性切除肿瘤的效果。微创袖式肺叶切除手术挑战性较大,在技术成熟的中心具备较高的安全性与可行性。

Objective

To retrospectively analyze the cases of video-assisted thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced lung cancer in the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The perioperative outcomes were summarized to explore the feasibility and safety of the minimally invasive surgical techniques.

Methods

Patients with locally advanced lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant therapy in our center from January 2014 to December 2023 were consecutively enrolled. Clinical data were collected, and regular follow-up by telephone and clinic visits were conducted.

Results

A total of 56 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were enrolled, with an age of (63.7±7.3) years, of which 54 were males (96.4%) . 26 patients performed right upper lobe sleeve lobectomy, 14 performed left upper lobe sleeve lobectomy, and 11 performed left lower lobe sleeve lobectomy. The main pathological type was squamous cell carcinoma (48 cases) . As for neoadjuvant therapy, 28 patients received chemo-immunotherapy, 21 received chemotherapy, and 7 received targeted therapy combined with chemotherapy. There were 3, 15, and 36 patients in TNM stage ⅠB, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ before treatments, respectively. And after induction therapy, there were 11, 16, 22, and 7 cases in stages 0, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, respectively. 75.0% of them underwent uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy, and 13 patients underwent robotic-assisted thoracic surgery. The total conversion rate was 3.6% (2/56) . The mean operation duration was (3.4±1.0) h, the mean intraoperative blood loss was (111.4±169.4) mL, and the mean duration of drainage was (6.0±3.2) d. Regarding lymph node dissection, the mean station was 8.1±1.8, and the total number of lymph nodes was 25.7±9.7. The negative rate of surgical margin was 98.2%. And the pathologic complete response rate was 19.6%. There were 17 cases with perioperative complications, including 1 perioperative death. After surgical treatment, 51 patients (91.1%) received adjuvant therapy, including 28 with adjuvant immunotherapy. The median follow-up time was 25.5 (2–119) months. The 1-year and 3-year overall survival rates were 94.5%, and 78.0%, respectively; and the 1-year and 3-year progression-free survival rates were 82.4%, and 67.6%, respectively.

Conclusions

With the continuous improvement of minimally invasive techniques, video-assisted thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy can achieve radical resection of locally advanced NSCLC after induction therapy. Minimally invasive sleeve lobectomy is challenging and technique-demanding, which is feasible and safe when performed in high-volume and proficient centers.

图1 关键手术操作及技巧(胸腔镜下左肺上叶双袖式切除术)。A:左肺动脉近端双重阻断(箭头),肺动脉远端同时阻断;B:支气管吻合前,左主支气管与下叶支气管残端端端吻合(箭头);C:支气管吻合后状态,试水不漏气;D:肺动脉断端吻合前状态;E:肺动脉吻合后状态,再通后无明显渗血;F:纵隔淋巴结清扫(箭头)
表1 56例局部进展期新辅助治疗后胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除肺癌患者临床基线资料
表2 56例局部进展期新辅助治疗后胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除肺癌患者手术资料
图2 所有入组肺癌患者的(A)总生存曲线和(B)无进展生存曲线。1年总生存率为94.5%,3年总生存率为78.0%,5年总生存率为60.6%;1年无进展生存率为82.4%,术后3年无进展生存率为67.6%,术后5年无进展生存率为57.5%。两者中位生存时间均未达到
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