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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 222 -227. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2025.04.05

经验交流

机器人辅助经颈双侧充气式纵隔镜联合腹腔镜食管切除术的初步经验
杨新宇, 李斌, 华荣, 何毅, 李志刚()   
  1. 200030 上海,上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10 修回日期:2025-11-24 接受日期:2025-11-26 出版日期:2025-11-28
  • 通信作者: 李志刚

Robot-assisted bilateral transcervical esophagectomy: a preliminary exploration

Xinyu Yang, Bin Li, Rong Hua, Yi He, Zhigang Li()   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2025-11-10 Revised:2025-11-24 Accepted:2025-11-26 Published:2025-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhigang Li
引用本文:

杨新宇, 李斌, 华荣, 何毅, 李志刚. 机器人辅助经颈双侧充气式纵隔镜联合腹腔镜食管切除术的初步经验[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2025, 12(04): 222-227.

Xinyu Yang, Bin Li, Rong Hua, Yi He, Zhigang Li. Robot-assisted bilateral transcervical esophagectomy: a preliminary exploration[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(04): 222-227.

目的

总结机器人辅助经颈双侧充气式纵隔镜联合腹腔镜食管切除术(RBMLE)治疗食管癌的围手术期结果。

方法

回顾性分析2025年8月至2025年9月在上海市胸科医院意向性接受RBMLE的5例食管癌患者的临床资料,其中男性3例,女性2例,中位年龄66岁,分别有2、3例患者诊断为临床Ⅱ、Ⅲ期,其中3例患者术前行新辅助免疫联合化学治疗,分析接受RBMLE的患者的围手术期结果。

结果

所有患者均实现R0切除,手术时间为330(200~420)min,术中出血量为100(100~200)mL。纵隔淋巴结清扫站数为6(6~7)站,纵隔淋巴结清扫数量为6(4~10)枚。淋巴结清扫总数为18(6~26)枚。1例(20.0%)患者术后出现吻合口瘘[国际食管外科并发症协作组(ECCG)分型为Ⅱ型];1例(20.0%)出现声带麻痹(ECCG分型为Ⅰ型)。术后住院时间为8(7~21)天,30天内无再入院病例。

结论

RBMLE安全可行,可作为部分食管癌患者的手术选择之一。

Objective

To summarize the perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted bilateral transcervical mediastinoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy (RBMLE) for esophageal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 5 patients with esophageal cancer who intentionally underwent RBMLE at Shanghai Chest Hospital from August 2025 to September 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. The cohort included 3 males and 2 females, with a median age of 66 years. Two and three patients were diagnosed with clinical stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ disease, respectively. Three patients received neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. The perioperative outcomes were analyzed.

Results

All patients achieved R0 resection. The operative time was 330 (200–420) min, and the blood loss was 100 (100–200) mL. The number of mediastinal lymph node stations dissected was 6 (6–7), and the count of mediastinal lymph nodes harvested was 6 (4–10). The total count of lymph nodes dissected was 18 (6–26). One patient (20.0%) developed an anastomotic leak [ (Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group, ECCG) grade Ⅱ]; and one patient (20.0%) experienced vocal cord paralysis (ECCG grade Ⅰ). The hospital stay was 8 (7–21) days and no readmissions occurred within 30 days postoperatively.

Conclusions

RBMLE is safe and feasible, and is considered as one of the surgical options for selected patients with esophageal cancer.

图1 RBMLE手术示意图。A:手术入路及顺序。①右颈入路纵隔镜手术操作→②左颈入路纵隔镜手术操作→③腹部及膈肌裂孔入路腹腔镜手术操作。B:纵隔镜手术步骤模式图:右颈入路手术操作(蓝色)。识别右锁骨下动脉及右喉返神经①,于右锁骨下动脉内下方及右喉返神经外下方区域显露气管并游离食管右侧壁至隆突水平②,期间同时进行气管食管间隙和气管脊柱间隙的解剖,充分游离食管前壁③和后壁④,最后清扫右喉返神经旁淋巴结⑤;左颈入路手术操作(紫色):辨别左喉返神经①,于左喉返神经外下方区域显露气管并游离食管左侧壁至隆突水平②,期间同时进行剩余食管前壁③和后壁④的游离,最后清扫左喉返神经旁淋巴结⑤。RBMLE:机器人辅助经颈双侧充气式纵隔镜联合腹腔镜食管切除术
图2 机器人手术颈部操作部分示意图。A:颈部切口、机械臂和Trocar放置(以右侧为例);B、C:经右颈入路手术解剖图;D、E:经左颈入路手术解剖图
表1 患者基线特征
表2 围手术期结果
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