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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 215 -221. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2025.04.04

论著

机器人辅助胸腔镜下肋骨肿物切除术治疗肋骨纤维结构不良的疗效研究
倪臻, 杨晨, 范啸, 李洪, 史亮()   
  1. 213000 常州,常州市第一人民医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 修回日期:2025-11-04 接受日期:2025-11-26 出版日期:2025-11-28
  • 通信作者: 史亮
  • 基金资助:
    常州市科技局科技项目(CJ20241104)

A study on the efficacy of robot-assisted thoracoscopic resection of fibrous dysplasia of the ribs

Zhen Ni, Chen Yang, Xiao Fan, Hong Li, Liang Shi()   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Changzhou First People’s Hospital, Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Revised:2025-11-04 Accepted:2025-11-26 Published:2025-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Liang Shi
引用本文:

倪臻, 杨晨, 范啸, 李洪, 史亮. 机器人辅助胸腔镜下肋骨肿物切除术治疗肋骨纤维结构不良的疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2025, 12(04): 215-221.

Zhen Ni, Chen Yang, Xiao Fan, Hong Li, Liang Shi. A study on the efficacy of robot-assisted thoracoscopic resection of fibrous dysplasia of the ribs[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(04): 215-221.

目的

探讨机器人辅助胸腔镜下肋骨肿物切除术治疗肋骨纤维结构不良(FD)的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2022年6月至2024年6月因肋骨肿物于常州市第一人民医院胸外科住院并行肋骨肿物切除术的患者。根据手术方式的不同分为胸腔镜手术组及机器人辅助手术组,其中胸腔镜手术组共15例,机器人辅助手术组共13例,术中均应用线锯完成肋骨截断,评估两组患者围手术期指标、疼痛程度及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

机器人辅助组术中出血量显著少于胸腔镜组[(59.62±17.73)mL比(88.33±21.27)mL,P<0.05],术后引流量更少[(99.23±37.80)mL比(169.91±32.46)mL,P<0.05],术后粗胸管留置时间更短[(1.15±0.38)天比(1.40±0.63)天,P<0.05],术后12 h疼痛评分更低(5.57±0.41比6.70±0.49,P<0.05);两组患者手术时间、术后住院天数及并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),所有患者术后1个月恢复良好。

总结

机器人辅助胸腔镜下肋骨切除术治疗肋骨FD安全、有效,具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快、疼痛轻等优势,值得在肋骨肿瘤治疗中推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of robot-assisted thoracoscopic resection of fibrous dysplasia (FD) of the ribs.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent rib tumor resection in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Changzhou First People’s Hospital from June 2022 to June 2024. Patients were divided into the thoracoscopic surgery group and robot-assisted surgery group based on the surgical approach. There were 15 cases in the thoracoscopic surgery group and 13 cases in the robot-assisted surgery group. A Gigli saw was used for rib transection in both groups. Perioperative indicators, pain levels, and postoperative complications were evaluated between the two groups.

Results

The intraoperative blood loss in the robot-assisted group was significantly less than that in the thoracoscopic group[ (59.62±17.73) mL vs (88.33±21.27) mL, P<0.05]. The postoperative drainage volume was also less[ (99.23±37.80) mL vs (169.91±32.46) mL, P<0.05]. The indwelling time of the chest tube after surgery was shorter[ (1.15±0.38) days vs (1.40±0.63) days, P<0.05], and the pain visual analogue scores at 12 hours after surgery was lower (5.57±0.41 vs 6.70±0.49, P<0.05). No significant differences were observed in operation time, length of hospital stay, or complication rate between the two groups (P>0.05). All patients recovered well at 1 month postoperatively.

Conclusions

Robot-assisted thoracoscopic resection for the treatment of rib FD is safe and effective, with advantages such as minimal trauma, less bleeding, rapid recovery, and mild pain. It is worthy of widespread adoption and application in the treatment of rib tumors.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
图1 机器人辅助下胸腔镜下肋骨肿物切除术手术路线。A~C:一例男性患者术前PET-CT提示左侧第4后肋肿物伴病理性骨折;D:患者术前肋骨三维重建;E:患者手术切口选择;F:机器人机械臂摆放位置;G、H:机器人机械臂操作器械为马里兰及电凝钩;I:线锯的规格;J:分离胸膜及肋骨上下缘;K:线锯切割肋骨;L:分离肋骨及肌层以取出肋骨。PET-CT:正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描
表2 两组患者围手术期相关资料比较
表3 两组患者术后VAS评分比较
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