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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -5. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2019.01.01

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肋骨骨折和胸部损伤的外科治疗·论著

非连枷胸肋骨骨折手术疗效评估
李扬1, 何伟伟1, 杨异1,(), 吴伟铭1, 高宗礼1, 赵永红1, 郭翔1, 赵天成1   
  1. 1. 200233 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2019-02-28
  • 通信作者: 杨异

Evaluation on the curative effect of surgical treatment of non-flail chest rib fractures

Yang Li1, Weiwei He1, Yi Yang1,(), Weiming Wu1, Zongli Gao1, Yonghong Zhao1, Xiang Guo1, Tiancheng Zhao1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2018-12-10 Published:2019-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Yi Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Yi , Email:
引用本文:

李扬, 何伟伟, 杨异, 吴伟铭, 高宗礼, 赵永红, 郭翔, 赵天成. 非连枷胸肋骨骨折手术疗效评估[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(01): 1-5.

Yang Li, Weiwei He, Yi Yang, Weiming Wu, Zongli Gao, Yonghong Zhao, Xiang Guo, Tiancheng Zhao. Evaluation on the curative effect of surgical treatment of non-flail chest rib fractures[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(01): 1-5.

目的

评估非连枷胸肋骨骨折的手术疗效。

方法

回顾性性分析上海交通大学附属第六人民医院胸外科2015年5月至2016年6月收治的109例非连枷胸肋骨骨折病例(骨折数≥3根),测定并比较患者入院即刻(IN)、术前1天(PRE)以及术后第1、2和7天(D1、D2、D7)的相应疼痛指数(PAIN)、肺功能指标,即肺活量(VC)、第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、呼气流量峰值(PEF)的差异。

结果

109例非连枷胸肋骨骨折患者中男性85例(78.0%),女性24例(22.0%);年龄23~74岁(平均年龄52岁);合并多发伤75例(68.8%),单纯胸外伤34例(31.2%);平均损伤严重度评分(ISS)18.21分;平均肋骨骨折数5.79(3~16)根;平均入院至手术时间4.36(1~16)d。术后所有患者获得治愈,术后切口感染2例(1.8%),切口周围麻木5例(4.6%)。肋骨骨折手术治疗后第7天即可明显缓解疼痛,改善肺功能指标(VC、FEV1和PEF),与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

对于骨折数≥3根的非连枷胸肋骨骨折患者手术治疗早期即可明显缓解疼痛,快速恢复肺功能,手术简单安全。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of operative treatment of non-flail chest rib fractures.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 109 patients who underwent non-flail chest rib fractures between May 2015 and June 2016 was conducted. We compared patients’ pain index and pulmonary function parameters (vital capacity, VC; forced vital capacity in the first second, FEV1; peak expiratory flow, PEF) at different stages: at hospital admission (IN), on the day before surgery (PRE), and on postoperative days one (D1), two (D2), and seven (D7).

Results

The 109 patients included 85 men (78.0%) and 24 women (22.0%) between the age of 23 and 74 ( with a mean of 52). 75 had multiple injuries (68.8%), 34 had chest trauma solely (31.2%), the average injury severity score (ISS) was 18.2.The average number of fractured ribs was 5.8 ( ranging from 3-16). The average length of time from admission to operative intervention was 4.4 days (ranging from 1-16). The fractures healed in all patients, while superficial wound infections occurred in two cases (1.8%), skin numbness around the incision occurred in 5 cases (4.6%). Pain and pulmonary function parameters (VC, FEV1, PEF) had improved significantly by postoperative day seven (P<0.05).

Conclusions

In patients with three or more non-flail chest rib fractures , early surgical treatment is safe, and can effectively relieve pain , leading to rapid recovery of lung function.

表1 109例非连枷胸肋骨骨折患者的基本临床资料
图1 109例非连枷胸肋骨骨折患者手术前后肺功能和疼痛指数比较
表2 109例非连枷胸肋骨骨折患者手术前后肺功能和疼痛指数比较
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