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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 56 -62. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2019.01.012

所属专题: 机器人专题 机器人手术 文献

机器人辅助微创食管切除术·综述

机器人辅助微创食管切除术中非计划事件及术后并发症特点
郭旭峰1, 李斌1, 张晓彬1, 杨洋1, 茅腾1, 孙益峰1, 李志刚1,()   
  1. 1. 200030 上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科 上海交通大学食管疾病诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-26 出版日期:2019-02-28
  • 通信作者: 李志刚

Unplanned intraoperative events and complications of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy

Xufeng Guo1, bin Li1, Xiaobing Zhang1, Yang Yang1, Teng Mao1, Yifeng Sun1, Zhigang Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Section of Esophageal Swrgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2018-12-26 Published:2019-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhigang Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhigang, Email:
引用本文:

郭旭峰, 李斌, 张晓彬, 杨洋, 茅腾, 孙益峰, 李志刚. 机器人辅助微创食管切除术中非计划事件及术后并发症特点[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(01): 56-62.

Xufeng Guo, bin Li, Xiaobing Zhang, Yang Yang, Teng Mao, Yifeng Sun, Zhigang Li. Unplanned intraoperative events and complications of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(01): 56-62.

机器人辅助微创食管切除术(RAMIE)具有与传统开放手术及胸腹腔镜联合微创食管切除术(MIE)同样的手术安全性和有效性,该术式越来越多地被应用到临床。然而,在开展机器人手术的早期阶段,不免会遇到术中非计划事件发生。该文对RAMIE中非计划事件类型、发生比例和处理方法进行阐述,并对术后并发症的分类和治疗策略做出梳理,以提高对RAMIE中非计划事件和术后并发症的认识,尽可能避免非计划事件的发生并减少术中非计划事件及严重并发症带来的危害。

Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy(RAMIE)has the same safety and efficacy as traditional open surgery and thoracoscopic-laparoscopic esophagectomy, and is increasingly used in clinical operations. However, unplanned intraoperative events will inevitably occur in the early stage of RAMIE. In this paper, the types, occurrence rates and treatment methods of unplanned events in RAMIE are described, and the classification and treatment strategies of postoperative complications are also sorted out, so as to improve the understanding of intraoperative unplanned events and complications in RAMIE, to avoid unplanned events and reduce the harm caused by unplanned intraoperative events and serious complications as far as possible.

图1 RAMIE术中非计划事件发生率时间分布图
表1 RAMIE术中非计划事件常见类型及发生率
表2 机器人腔镜中转开胸或(和)开腹常见原因分析
表3 RAMIE术中非计划事件的处理
表4 RAMIE术后发生率和病死率
表5 文献报道RAMIE术后并发症发生率
作者 时间(年) n 病理类型(鳞癌/腺癌/其他 手术路径 淋巴结数(枚) 手术时间(min) 术中出血(ml) 胸部中转率(%) 腹部中转率(%) ICU时间(d) 术后住院时间(d) 肺部并发症发生率(%) 吻合口瘘发生率(%) VCP发生率(%) 30 d病死率(%) 90 d病死率(%)
Galvani等[5] 2008 18 0/18/0 THE 14 267 54 NA 0 NA 10 11 33 5 0 NA
Coker等[6] 2014 23 NA THE 15 231 100 NA 0 NA 9 13 9 NA 4.0 NA
Mori等[7] 2016 22 20/0/2 THE 30 524 385 NA 0 NA 18 0 18 4.5 0 0
Dunn等[8] 2017 100 6/92/2 THE 17 264 75 NA 17 1 8 11 16 33 2.0 NA
Hodari等[9] 2015 54 46/3/5 IL 16.2 362 74.4 NA NA 4.6 12.9 11.1 6.8 NA 2 NA
Cerfolio等[10] 2016 85 12/72/1 IL 22 360 35 1.2 1.2 1 11 7.1 4.3 NA 3.5 10.6
Meredith等[11] 2018 147 14/126/7 IL 20.4 415 150 0 0.68 2 9 10.9 2.7 NA 0.68 1.4
Zhang等[12] 2018 61 58/2/1 IL 19.3 315.6 189.3 1.6 0 NA 10 6.6 9.8 8.2 0 NA
Wang等[13] 2018 31 22/8/1 IL 17.1 387.4 110 0 0 1 12 6.5 6.5 NA 0 NA
Kernstine等[14] 2007 14 NA Mc 18 NA NA 7.1 0 NA NA NA 14 NA 7.1 NA
Boone等[15] 2009 47 18/29/0 Mc 29 450 625 14.9 8.5 3 18 44.7 21.3 19.1 6.4 NA
Weksler等[16] 2012 11 NA Mc 23 439 200 0 0 3.5 8.7 18.2 9.1 NA 0 NA
van der Sluis等[17] 2015 108 20/78/10 Mc 26 381 340 18.5 2.8 1 16 33 19 9 4.6 NA
Puntambekar等[18] 2015 83 67/12/4 Mc 18.4 204.9 86.6 0 0 1 10.4 1.2 3.6 2.4 0 NA
易俊,等[19] 2015 79 79/0/0 Mc 20.6 245 75 0 0 NA 10.2 6.3 7.6 2.5 2.5 NA
Park,等[20] 2016 114 110/4/0 Mc 43.5 419.6 208.7 0.8 0 1 16 9.6 14.9 26.3 2.6 NA
谭子辉,等[21] 2016 17 17/0/0 Mc 28 195 60 0 0 4.5 15.2 17.6 0 11.8 0 NA
Chiu等[22] 2017 20 17/3/0 Mc 18.2 499.5 355.7 10 0 1.7 13 5 15 25 5 NA
Somashekhar等[23] 2017 35 26/9/0 Mc 32 352 380 2.9 0 1 8 2.9 0 2.9 0 NA
Chao等[24] 2018 37 37/0/0 Mc 37 NA 94.1 0 0 1.5 17.5 8.1 2.7 21.6 0 2.7
He等[25] 2018 27 23/0/4 Mc 20 349 118 NA NA NA 13.8 18.5 11.1 14.8 NA 0
Deng等[26] 2018 79 79/0/0 Mc 20.6 356.7 103.9 0 0 NA 14.4 7.6 7.6 10.1 1.3 2.5
Zhang等[27] 2018 249 249/0/0 Mc 18.5 250.6 215.5 0.8 3.2 2 11 18.1 12.9 15.3 NA 0
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