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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 95 -100. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2021.02.04

所属专题: 文献

论著

单孔胸腔镜下肺叶与肺段切除术在高龄早期肺癌患者中短期临床疗效
张树亮1,(), 高鹏强1, 蔡炳强1, 陈椿1, 郑炜1, 郑斌1   
  1. 1. 350000 福州,福建医科大学附属协和医院胸外科,胸心外科福建省高校重点实验室(福建医科大学)
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-01 修回日期:2021-04-09 接受日期:2021-04-26 出版日期:2021-05-28
  • 通信作者: 张树亮
  • 基金资助:
    福建省卫计委青年项目(2016-2-14)

Clinical analysis of uniportal thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmental lung resection in elderly patients with early lung cancer

Shuliang Zhang1,(), Pengqiang Gao1, Bingqiang Cai1, Chun Chen1, Wei Zheng1, Bin Zheng1   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical Union Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (Fujian Medical University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350000, China
  • Received:2021-03-01 Revised:2021-04-09 Accepted:2021-04-26 Published:2021-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Shuliang Zhang
引用本文:

张树亮, 高鹏强, 蔡炳强, 陈椿, 郑炜, 郑斌. 单孔胸腔镜下肺叶与肺段切除术在高龄早期肺癌患者中短期临床疗效[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2021, 08(02): 95-100.

Shuliang Zhang, Pengqiang Gao, Bingqiang Cai, Chun Chen, Wei Zheng, Bin Zheng. Clinical analysis of uniportal thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmental lung resection in elderly patients with early lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(02): 95-100.

目的

探讨肺段切除与肺叶切除在高龄Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中的应用并对比其临床疗效。

方法

选取2018年8月至2020年2月成功施行单孔全胸腔镜手术切除的269例高龄NSCLC患者,其中肺叶切除186例,肺段切除83例,分析两组临床病例资料。

结果

在肺段切除与肺叶切除两组资料中,两组均无近期严重并发症及死亡患者,术中清扫淋巴结总数及淋巴结站数的比较中,肺叶组均大于肺段组,术后并发症的比较中,肺叶组术后心律失常的发生较肺段组多。两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后住院时间、住院费用差异无统计学意义。

结论

单孔胸腔镜下肺段切除术与肺叶切除应用于高龄NSCLC安全、有效,肺段切除对比肺叶切除可以达到临床近期相似的效果,甚至有可能更有利于患者恢复。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of segmental lung resection versus lobectomy in elderly patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma stage I.

Methods

A total of 171 elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer underwent uniportal thoracoscopic resection from August 2018 to August 2019, including 120 lobectomy and 51 segmental resection, the clinical data of the two groups were analyzed.

Results

In the two groups of pulmonary segmental resection and lobectomy, there were no recent serious complications and death in the two groups. In the comparison of the total number of lymph nodes and the number of lymph node stations, the pulmonary lobe group was larger than the pulmonary segment group, the incidence of postoperative Arrhythmia in Lobar group was more than that in segment group. There was no significant difference in operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative drainage, postoperative hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses between the two groups.

Conclusion

Both uniportal thoracoscopic segmental lung resection and lobectomy are safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients with pulmonary non-small-cell lung carcinoma, and have similar clinical results in the near future, while segmental lung resection might be better for the patient's recovery.

表1 两组患者一般资料对比
表2 两组患者肿瘤学资料对比
表3 两组患者围手术期资料对比
表4 两组患者术后并发症对比
表5 两组患者手术部位对比
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