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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 181 -185. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2022.03.09

论著

猪源纤维黏合剂对胸腔镜肺段切除术患者术后肺漏气的效果
陈郑玮1, 王高祥2, 吴汉然2, 孙效辉2, 李田2, 徐美青2, 解明然2,()   
  1. 1. 241001 芜湖,皖南医学院
    2. 230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-10 修回日期:2022-05-30 接受日期:2022-08-09 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通信作者: 解明然
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81973643); 安徽省重点研发与开发计划项目(202004j070200017)

Effects of pulmonary air leakage in patients undergoing thoracoscopic segmentectomy with porcine adhesive

Zhengwei Chen1, Gaoxiang Wang2, Hanran Wu2, Xiaohui Sun2, Tian Li2, Meiqing Xu2, Mingran Xie2,()   

  1. 1. Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2022-04-10 Revised:2022-05-30 Accepted:2022-08-09 Published:2022-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Mingran Xie
引用本文:

陈郑玮, 王高祥, 吴汉然, 孙效辉, 李田, 徐美青, 解明然. 猪源纤维黏合剂对胸腔镜肺段切除术患者术后肺漏气的效果[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 181-185.

Zhengwei Chen, Gaoxiang Wang, Hanran Wu, Xiaohui Sun, Tian Li, Meiqing Xu, Mingran Xie. Effects of pulmonary air leakage in patients undergoing thoracoscopic segmentectomy with porcine adhesive[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(03): 181-185.

目的

探讨使用猪源纤维黏合剂能否改善胸腔镜肺段切除术患者术后肺漏气恢复时间。

方法

分析2021年1月至2021年11月于中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科行胸腔镜肺段切除术的患者88例。根据术中膨肺观察后存在漏气肺组织并预防性使用猪源纤维黏合剂(广州倍绣生物技术有限公司,5 mL)设为观察组(A组);膨肺观察后存在漏气肺组织未预防性使用猪源纤维黏合剂设为对照组(B组);比较两组患者临床病理特征、围手术期资料和术后肺漏气情况。

结果

两组患者临床病理特征差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后住院天数显著少于对照组(P=0.044)、术后引流量更少(P=0.013)、术后带管时间更短(P=0.007)。观察组较对照组术后肺漏气发生率更低(P=0.046)及术后肺漏气恢复时间较快(P<0.001)。

结论

预防性使用猪源纤维黏合剂能够降低胸腔镜肺段切除术患者术后肺漏气发生率。

Objective

To investigate whether the use of porcine fiber adhesive can improve the recovery time and proportion of postoperative pulmonary air leakage in patients undergoing thoracoscopic segmentectomy.

Methods

Eighty-eight patients who underwent thoracoscopic segmentectomy in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from January 2021 to November 2021 were observed and analyzed. They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to whether porcine fiber adhesive was used during the operation. The clinicopathological features, perioperative data and postoperative pulmonary air leakage were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no statistical difference in clinicopathological characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05) . Compared with the control group, the observation group had shorter postoperative hospitalization days (P=0.044) , less postoperative drainage (P=0.013) , and shorter postoperative catheter time (P=0.07) . Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative pulmonary air leakage was less (P=0.046) and the recovery time of postoperative pulmonary air leakage was faster (P<0.001) .

Conclusions

Porcine fiber adhesive can reduce the incidence of pulmonary leakage after thoracoscopic segmentectomy.

表1 比较两组的临床资料
表2 两组患者肺段切除部位分布
表3 两组患者围手术期资料比较
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