切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 23 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2024.01.03

论著

术前纤维蛋白原与前白蛋白比值对可切除食管鳞癌患者预后的影响
黄志宁1, 王高祥1, 崔世军1, 柳常青2, 孙效辉2, 徐美青2, 解明然3,()   
  1. 1. 230001 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院胸外科
    2. 230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科;230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学生命医学与科学部
    3. 230001 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院胸外科;230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科;230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学生命医学与科学部
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-14 修回日期:2024-01-10 接受日期:2024-02-04 出版日期:2024-02-28
  • 通信作者: 解明然
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81973643); 安徽省重点研究与开发项目基金(202004j07020017)

Effect of preoperative fibrinogen to prealbumin ratio on the prognosis of patients with resectable esophageal carcinoma

Zhining Huang1, Gaoxiang Wang1, Shijun Cui1, Changqing Liu2, Xiaohui Sun2, Meiqing Xu2, Mingran Xie3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China; Department of Life Medicine and Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
    3. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China; Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China; Department of Life Medicine and Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2023-10-14 Revised:2024-01-10 Accepted:2024-02-04 Published:2024-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Mingran Xie
引用本文:

黄志宁, 王高祥, 崔世军, 柳常青, 孙效辉, 徐美青, 解明然. 术前纤维蛋白原与前白蛋白比值对可切除食管鳞癌患者预后的影响[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(01): 23-30.

Zhining Huang, Gaoxiang Wang, Shijun Cui, Changqing Liu, Xiaohui Sun, Meiqing Xu, Mingran Xie. Effect of preoperative fibrinogen to prealbumin ratio on the prognosis of patients with resectable esophageal carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(01): 23-30.

目的

探讨术前纤维蛋白原与前白蛋白比值(FPR)在可切除食管鳞癌患者预后中的意义。

方法

回顾性分析255例行食管癌切除术患者的临床资料,通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和约登指数得出FPR的临界值。根据临界值将患者分为高FPR组和低FPR组。采用Kaplan-Meier法描述生存曲线,采用Cox比例风险模型确定影响患者预后的危险因素。

结果

以5年生存为终点绘制FPR的ROC曲线,提示FPR是较为敏感的预测指标,当FPR值为16.24时,约登指数最大,敏感度为69.6%,特异性为70.1%。低FPR组累计5年生存率显著高于高FPR组(55.4%比20.3%)。多因素分析提示高FPR水平是食管癌患者术后生存率降低的危险因素。

结论

FPR水平与食管癌患者预后显著相关,应当对术前高FPR水平的患者实施早期干预。

Objective

To investigate the prognostic significance of fibrinogen to prealbumin ratio (FPR) in patients with resectable esophageal carcinoma.

Methods

The clinical data of 255 patients undergoing esophagectomy were analyzed retrospectively. The cut-off value of FPR was obtained by analyzing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The patients were divided into high FPR group and low FPR group according to the cut-off value. Kaplan-Meier method was used to describe the survival curve, and Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the prognostic risk factors.

Results

The ROC curve of FPR value was drawn using 5-year survival as the end point, suggesting that FPR was a sensitive predictor. When FPR value was 16.24, Youden index was the highest, with a sensitivity of 69.6% and a specificity of 70.1%. The cumulative 5-year survival rate in the low FPR group was significantly higher than that in the high FPR group (55.4% vs 20.3%). Multivariate analysis showed that high FPR level was a risk factor for poor postoperative survival in patients with esophageal cancer.

Conclusions

The level of FPR is significantly correlated with the prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer, so the patients with high level of FPR should be given early intervention.

表1 FPR与临床资料之间的关系
图1 FPR、FAR、NLR的ROC曲线。FPR:纤维蛋白原与前白蛋白的比值;FAR:纤维蛋白原与白蛋白比值;NLR:中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值
图2 FPR分组与5年生存率的关系。FPR:纤维蛋白原与前白蛋白的比值
图3 FAR与5年生存率的关系。FAR:纤维蛋白原与白蛋白比值
表2 影响生存率预后因素的单因素分析
项目 例数 平均生存时间(月) 5年生存率(%) P
性别       0.204
202 39.2(35.8~42.5) 38.60  
53 33.8(28.2~39.4) 24.50  
年龄       <0.001
<65岁 96 48.9(41.1~50.7) 53.10  
≥65岁 159 33.0(29.6~36.3) 25.20  
肿瘤部位       0.876
上段 20 36.8(27.5~46.0) 30.00  
中段 157 37.1(33.5~40.7) 35.00  
下段 78 39.4(34.0~44.8) 38.50  
吸烟史       0.826
183 37.8(34.5~41.1) 35.50  
72 38.0(32.2~43.7) 36.10  
饮酒史       0.342
185 36.6(33.3~39.9) 34.60  
70 40.9(35.4~46.4) 38.60  
分化程度       0.021
低分化 44 36.8(29.2~44.3) 38.60  
中分化 180 36.0(32.8~39.3) 31.10  
高分化 31 49.5(41.6~57.3) 58.10  
TNM分期       <0.001
Ⅰ期 39 57.0(51.0~63.0) 74.40  
Ⅱ期 126 45.0(41.3~48.6) 42.10  
Ⅲ期 81 20.8(17.6~23.9) 6.20  
Ⅳ期 9 6.7(3.7~9.6) 0  
淋巴结转移       <0.001
159 47.7(44.3~51.0) 50.30  
96 22.3(18.6~25.9) 11.50  
手术方式       0.091
Ivor Lewis 111 41.2(36.7~45.7) 40.50  
McKeown 144 35.6(31.8~39.3) 31.90  
FPR       <0.001
低FPR 112 47.4(43.0~51.9) 55.40  
高FPR 143 30.7(27.3~34.1) 20.30  
FAR       <0.001
低FAR 176 42.6(39.1~46.1) 46.60  
高FAR 79 26.8(22.7~30.9) 11.40  
NLR       0.004
低NLR 168 41.0(37.3~44.7) 41.70  
高NLR 87 32.6(28.1~37.1) 24.10  
PA       <0.001
低PA 123 30.8(27.1~34.6) 22.00  
高PA 132 44.7(40.6~48.7) 48.50  
FIB       <0.001
低FIB 199 40.3(37.1~43.6) 41.20  
高FIB 56 28.4(23.1~33.7) 16.10  
ALB       <0.001
低ALB 177 34.3(30.9~37.7) 28.20  
高ALB 78 46.3(35.3~41.1) 52.60  
表3 影响生存率预后因素的多因素分析
1
Xia CDong XLi H,et al.Cancer statistics in China and United States, 2022: profiles, trends, and determinants[J].Chin Med J(Engl)2022135(5):584-590.
2
Du FSun ZJia J,et al.Development and Validation of an Individualized Nomogram for Predicting Survival in Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma after Resection[J].J Cancer202011(14):4023-4029.
3
Khorana AAFrancis CWCulakova E,et al.Thromboembolism is a leading cause of death in cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy[J].J Thromb Haemost20075(3):632-634.
4
Zhang YLiu NLiu C,et al.High Fibrinogen and Platelets Correlate with Poor Survival in Gastric Cancer Patients[J].Ann Clin Lab Sci202050(4):457-462.
5
Li XShu KZhou J,et al.Preoperative Plasma Fibrinogen and D-dimer as Prognostic Biomarkers for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer[J].Clin Genitourin Cancer202018(1):11-19.e1.
6
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局.食管癌诊疗指南(2022年版)[J].中华消化外科杂志202221(10):1247-1268.
7
Miller KDNogueira LDevasia T,et al.Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2022[J].CA Cancer J Clin202272(5):409-436.
8
Junemann-Ramirez MAwan MYKhan ZM,et al.Anastomotic leakage post-esophagogastrectomy for esophageal carcinoma: retrospective analysis of predictive factors, management and influence on longterm survival in a high volume centre[J].Eur J Cardiothorac Surg200527(1):3-7.
9
Cordeiro LAFSilva THde Oliveira LC,et al.Systemic Inflammation and Nutritional Status in Patients on Palliative Cancer Care: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies[J].Am J Hosp Palliat Care202037(7):565-571.
10
Zhang HShang XRen P,et al.The predictive value of a preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index and prognostic nutritional index in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J].J Cell Physiol2019234(2):1794-1802.
11
Yan HChen SQiong Y,et al.Preoperative prealbumin-to-fibrinogen ratio to predict survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatic resection[J].J Med Biochem202241(3):290-298.
12
Sun FPeng HXGao QF,et al.Preoperative circulating FPR and CCF score are promising biomarkers for predicting clinical outcome of stage II-III colorectal cancer patients[J].Cancer Manag Res201810:2151-2161.
13
Rączkowska APaśnik IKukiełka M,et al.Deep learning-based tumor microenvironment segmentation is predictive of tumor mutations and patient survival in non-small-cell lung cancer[J].BMC Cancer202222(1):1001.
14
Singh NBaby DRajguru JP,et al.Inflammation and cancer[J].Ann Afr Med201918(3):121-126.
15
Yang CRHsieh SLHo FM,et al.Decoy receptor 3 increases monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells via NF-kappa B-dependent up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, VCAM-1, and IL-8 expression[J].J Immunol2005174(3):1647-1656.
16
Kim SYKang JWSong X,et al.Role of the IL-6-JAK1-STAT3-Oct-4 pathway in the conversion of non-stem cancer cells into cancer stem-like cells[J].Cell Signal201325(4):961-969.
17
Rogovskii V.Modulation of Inflammation-Induced Tolerance in Cancer[J].Front Immunol202011:1180.
18
Sawada NIwasaki MInoue M,et al.Plasma testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations and the risk of prostate cancer among Japanese men: a nested case-control study[J].Cancer Sci2010101(12):2652-2657.
19
Wang GXHuang ZNYe YQ,et al.Prognostic analysis of the plasma fibrinogen combined with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with non-small cell lung cancer after radical resection[J].Thorac Cancer202314(15):1383-1391.
20
Matsuda STakeuchi HKawakubo H,et al.Prognostic Impact of Change in the Fibrinogen and Albumin Score During Preoperative Treatment in Esophageal Cancer Patients[J].World J Surg201741(11):2788-2795.
21
Davis CJSowa DKeim KS,et al.The use of prealbumin and C-reactive protein for monitoring nutrition support in adult patients receiving enteral nutrition in an urban medical center[J].JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr201236(2):197-204.
22
Cui JYu MZhang N,et al.Prognostic scores based on the preoperative plasma fibrinogen and serum albumin level as a prognostic factor in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma[J].Oncotarget20178(40):68964-68973.
23
Zu HWang HLi C,et al.Preoperative prealbumin levels on admission as an independent predictive factor in patients with gastric cancer[J].Medicine (Baltimore)202099(11):e19196.
24
Zhang FWang YSun P,et al.Fibrinogen promotes malignant biological tumor behavior involving epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the p-AKT/p-mTOR pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J].J Cancer Res Clin Oncol2017143(12):2413-2424.
25
Ji RRen QBai S,et al.Prognostic significance of pretreatment plasma fibrinogen in patients with hepatocellular and pancreatic carcinomas: A meta-analysis[J].Medicine (Baltimore)201897(25):e10824.
26
Suzuki TShimada HNanami T,et al.Hyperfibrinogenemia is associated with inflammatory mediators and poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer[J].Surg Today201646(12):1394-1401.
27
Papila Kundaktepe BPapila C.The clinical significance of preoperative plasma fibrinogen levels and platelet counts in resectable colon cancer[J].World J Surg Oncol202119(1):69.
28
Takeuchi HIkeuchi SKitagawa Y,et al.Pretreatment plasma fibrinogen level correlates with tumor progression and metastasis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol200722(12):2222-2227.
29
Landskron GDe la Fuente MThuwajit P,et al.Chronic inflammation and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment[J].J Immunol Res20142014:149185.
[1] 李悦, 马序竹, 陈旭岩, 丰雯诗, 王逸群. 187例单一屎肠球菌和粪肠球菌血流感染者临床特征及预后因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 400-407.
[2] 何丽, 赵玲, 施磊, 许慧, 李婷. 血浆D-二聚体及纤维蛋白原对肺栓塞危险分层的意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 137-139.
[3] 王振, 黄璐, 郎连群, 岳麓. 血小板和白蛋白/纤维蛋白原比值在晚期非小细胞肺癌贝伐珠单抗二线治疗的临床意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 35-40.
[4] 刘文龙, 王杰, 彭杰, 李纯, 翟飞. 血清PLR与FIB对肺癌术后预后的预测意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 682-684.
[5] 高加林, 曹亚娟. 腹腔镜解剖性肝右后叶切除治疗食管癌根治术后孤立性肝转移[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 239-242.
[6] 孙振, 谭天华, 郑洋洋, 李喆, 宋京海. 基于术前纤维蛋白原与白蛋白比值构建肝癌微血管侵犯的预测模型[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 27-32.
[7] 王静, 何彬. 经颅彩色多普勒超声联合血sCD40L、Fib、PAF对短暂性脑缺血发作后脑梗死的预测效果[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 222-227.
[8] 侯超, 潘美辰, 吴文明, 黄兴广, 李翔, 程凌雪, 朱玉轩, 李文波. 早期食管癌及上皮内瘤变内镜黏膜下剥离术后食管狭窄的危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 383-387.
[9] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[10] 苏鹏, 吕会来, 温士旺, 黄超, 张缜, 田子强. 全腔镜下食管癌根治术围手术期呼吸系统并发症发生的危险因素分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 294-298.
[11] 曹旬旬, 费素娟. 食管癌患者肿瘤组织CXCL5和CXCR2的表达与病情和预后的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 299-304.
[12] 陈柯豫, 黄艳齐, 张玲利. 同时性多发早期食管癌及高级别上皮内瘤变的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 524-528.
[13] 孙天宇, 王如文, 蒋彬. 食管碰撞癌1例[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 238-240.
[14] 李正龙, 赵永生, 罗钶鑫, 彭忠勤. 胸腔镜切除治疗全内脏反位合并食管癌手术1例并文献复习[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 234-237.
[15] 陈绚, 欧宁江, 叶洁梅, 邓瑾倩. 纤维蛋白原β链启动因子基因多态性与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块稳定性的关联性研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 33-39.
阅读次数
全文


摘要