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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 188 -192. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2024.03.07

技术与方法

肺双袖式切除联合下肺动脉移位吻合至肺动脉总干治疗左上叶中央型肺癌
陈亮1, 周文勇1, 施建新1,()   
  1. 1. 200030 上海,上海市交通大学医学院附属胸科医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-28 修回日期:2024-07-23 接受日期:2024-08-08 出版日期:2024-08-28
  • 通信作者: 施建新

Transpositional anastomosis of left inferior lobe pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery trunk for double sleeve resection in centrally located lung cancers

Liang Chen1, Wenyong Zhou1, Jianxin Shi1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2024-05-28 Revised:2024-07-23 Accepted:2024-08-08 Published:2024-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Jianxin Shi
引用本文:

陈亮, 周文勇, 施建新. 肺双袖式切除联合下肺动脉移位吻合至肺动脉总干治疗左上叶中央型肺癌[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 188-192.

Liang Chen, Wenyong Zhou, Jianxin Shi. Transpositional anastomosis of left inferior lobe pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery trunk for double sleeve resection in centrally located lung cancers[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(03): 188-192.

目的

袖式切除或双袖式切除相较于全肺切除可保留肺功能,改善患者预后。本文介绍了一种在治疗左上叶中央型肺癌肺双袖式切除后下肺动脉移位吻合至肺动脉总干的新型手术方式。

方法

回顾性分析2014年6月至2024年5月上海交通大学医学院附属胸科医院接受下肺动脉移位吻合的病例。

结果

共纳入10例患者,4例患者接受新辅助治疗。中位手术时长为175 min,中位重症监护室住院时间3天,中位拔管时间6天,中位住院时间12天,无围手术期死亡及并发症发生。术后病理证实切缘均为阴性,6例发生N1淋巴结转移,2例N2淋巴结转移。术后8例患者接受围手术期辅助治疗。目前4例患者失访;剩余6例中位随访时间达10个月,最高随访时间达32个月。

结论

当肿瘤病变范围累及到左肺动脉根部,左上叶双袖式切除合并下肺动脉移位吻合至肺动脉总干可实现长段肺动脉切除,避免切缘阳性,可作为一种值得推荐的安全有效的全肺切除替代术式。

Objective

Sleeve resection or double sleeve resection can preserve pulmonary function and improve the survival outcomes compared to pneumonectomy. A novel procedure was introduced for surgical treatment of centrally located lung cancer in left upper lobe, in which transpositional anastomosis of left inferior lobe pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery trunk was conducted.

Methods

From June 2014 to May 2024, patients receiving the transpositional anastomosis of left inferior lobe pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery trunk for double sleeve resection in centrally located lung cancers at Shanghai Chest Hospital were retrospectively reviewed.

Results

Ten patients were included in this study, among whom 4 patients received neoadjuvant therapy. The median operation time was 175 minutes. The median duration of intensive care unit stay was 3 days, the median duration of chest tube drainage was 6 days, and the median length of hospital stay was 12 days. No operative death or complication occurred. Pathological examination confirmed all negative margins, 6 cases of N1 lymph node metastasis and 2 cases of N2 lymph node metastasis. Eight patients underwent postoperative adjuvant therapy. Four patients were lost and the median follow-up time for the remaining 6 cases was 10 months with the maximum follow-up time reaching 32 months.

Conclusions

When the left pulmonary artery is totally involved, the transpositional anastomosis of left inferior lobe pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery trunk for double sleeve resection is feasible and effective to achieve long-segment pulmonary artery resection and avoid positive margins, which could be an alternative to pneumonectomy.

图1 左上叶双袖式切除后下肺动脉移位吻合至肺动脉总干示意图
图2 左上叶双袖式切除下肺动脉移位吻合手术过程,术前及术后CT影像变化。A:使用直线切割缝合器离断左肺动脉干;B:使用主动脉侧壁钳钳夹肺动脉总干侧壁;C:使用哈巴狗钳阻断下肺动脉远端分支;D,E:将下肺动脉吻合至肺动脉总干侧壁开口;F:患者术前术后CT影像
表1 左上叶双袖式切除下肺动脉移位吻合人口学资料
表2 左上叶双袖式切除下肺动脉移位吻合围手术期资料
表3 左上叶双袖式切除下肺动脉移位吻合手术病理及术后辅助治疗资料
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