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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 24 -32. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2025.01.03

论著

不同手术方式对≤2 cm外周型肺腺癌患者肺部术后慢性咳嗽对比分析
崔世军1, 黄志宁1, 王高祥2, 吴明胜2, 孙效辉2, 徐美清2, 解明然1,()   
  1. 1. 230001 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院胸外科
    2. 230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2024-11-11 接受日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2025-02-28
  • 通信作者: 解明然
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81973643)安徽省高等学校教学研究项目(2020xjyxm089)

Comparative analysis of different surgical approaches on chronic cough after lung surgery in patients with ≤2 cm peripheral lung adenocarcinoma

Shijun Cui1, Zhining Huang1, Gaoxiang Wang2, Mingsheng Wu2, Xiaohui Sun2, Meiqing Xu2, Mingran Xie1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery,Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical Uniνersity,Hefei 230001,China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC,Hefei 230001,China
  • Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2024-11-11 Accepted:2025-01-24 Published:2025-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Mingran Xie
引用本文:

崔世军, 黄志宁, 王高祥, 吴明胜, 孙效辉, 徐美清, 解明然. 不同手术方式对≤2 cm外周型肺腺癌患者肺部术后慢性咳嗽对比分析[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2025, 12(01): 24-32.

Shijun Cui, Zhining Huang, Gaoxiang Wang, Mingsheng Wu, Xiaohui Sun, Meiqing Xu, Mingran Xie. Comparative analysis of different surgical approaches on chronic cough after lung surgery in patients with ≤2 cm peripheral lung adenocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(01): 24-32.

目的

探讨不同手术方式对肿瘤最大径≤2 cm的外周型肺腺癌患者肺部手术后慢性咳嗽的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2021年1月至2021年12月于安徽医科大学附属省立医院胸外科行胸腔镜手术的早期肺腺癌患者,根据手术方式不同分为肺叶组、肺段组和楔形组,分析肺叶切除术、肺段切除术和楔形切除术对早期肺腺癌患者术后慢性咳嗽的影响。采用logistic回归分析法分析早期肺腺癌患者术后慢性咳嗽的危险因素。

结果

肺叶组患者在肿瘤最大径方面较肺段组和楔形组更大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。肺叶组较肺段组和楔形组胸腔粘连更多(P=0.015)。肺叶组较肺段组及楔形组行系统性淋巴结清扫术更多(P<0.001)、上纵隔淋巴结清扫更多(P<0.001)和隆突下淋巴结清扫更多(P<0.001)。肺叶组患者在麻醉时间及术后带管时间方面长于肺段组和楔形组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001,P<0.001)。单因素和多因素分析发现,肿瘤位于上肺叶(P=0.002)、行肺叶切除术(P=0.047)、行系统性淋巴结清扫术(P<0.001)、行上纵隔淋巴结清扫(P<0.001)、行隆突下淋巴结清扫(P<0.001)、麻醉时间及术后带管时间越长(P<0.001,P=0.013)是早期肺腺癌患者肺部手术后慢性咳嗽的独立危险影响因素。

结论

行肺叶切除术的早期肺腺癌患者较行亚肺叶切除术的早期肺腺癌患者术后更容易发生肺部手术后慢性咳嗽。此外,当肿瘤位于上肺叶、行纵隔淋巴结清扫、麻醉时间及术后带管时间长的患者,术后应给予更多的关注,防止肺部手术后慢性咳嗽的发生。

Objective

To explore the effects of different surgical methods on chronic cough after lung surgery in patients with peripheral lung adenocarcinoma with maximum tumor diameter ≤2 cm.

Methods

Earlystage lung adenocarcinoma patients who underwent thoracoscopic surgery at the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2021 to December 2021 were retrospectively analysed and divided into lobectomy,segmentectomy and wedge groups according to the surgical methods to analyse the effects of lobectomy,segmentectomy and wedge resection on the chronic cough of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma patients in the postoperative period.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the risk factors of postoperative chronic cough in patients with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma.

Results

The maximum diameter of tumor in the lobectomy group were larger than that in the segmentectomy and wedge resection groups,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The lung lobe group had more thoracic adhesions than the lung segment and wedge groups(P=0.015).Patients in the lung lobe group underwent more systematic lymph node dissection(P<0.001),more upper mediastinal lymph node dissection(P<0.001),and more subluxation lymph node dissection(P<0.001) than patients in the lung segment group and wedge group.Patients in the lung lobe group had longer anesthesia time and postoperative banding time than those in the lung segment and wedge groups,with significant differences(P<0.001,P<0.001).Univariate and multifactorial analyses revealed that the tumor was located in the upper lung lobe(P=0.002),lobectomy(P=0.047),systematic lymph node dissection(P<0.001),upper mediastinal lymph node dissection(P<0.001),and subglottic lymph node dissection were performed(P<0.001),and the longer the duration of anesthesia and the duration of post-operative tube banding(P<0.001,P=0.013) were independent risk influences for chronic cough after lung surgery in patients with early stage lung adenocarcinoma.

Conclusion

Early-stage lung adenocarcinoma patients who underwent lobectomy were more likely to develop postoperative chronic cough after lung surgery than early-stage lung adenocarcinoma patients who underwent sublobar lobectomy.In addition,when the tumor is located in the upper lobe of the lung,mediastinal lymph node dissection is performed,anesthesia time and postoperative time with tubes are long,more attention should be paid to prevent the occurrence of chronic cough after lung surgery after surgery.

表1 三组肺腺癌患者一般临床资料比较(例)
表2 三组肺腺癌患者围手术期资料比较(例)
表3 非咳嗽组和咳嗽组单因素分析
表4 非咳嗽组和咳嗽组多因素分析
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