Home    中文  
 
  • Search
  • lucene Search
  • Citation
  • Fig/Tab
  • Adv Search
Just Accepted  |  Current Issue  |  Archive  |  Featured Articles  |  Most Read  |  Most Download  |  Most Cited

Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 16-22. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2024.01.02

• Original Article • Previous Articles    

A standard animal model of lobectomy—basic anatomy of swine lung

Liru Chen1, Zhigang Li2, Chunguang Li2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), Nanchang 330006, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2023-09-14 Revised:2023-12-16 Accepted:2024-02-04 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-03-26
  • Contact: Chunguang Li

Abstract:

Objective

To display the anatomy of swine lung lobes, especially the characteristics of bronchus, pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins of each lung lobe, in order to provide reference for animal experiments of lobectomy.

Methods

The heart and lung organs of an adult pig were extracted to observe the structure of the lung lobes. Further, the lung of the pig was dissected at the level of lung lobes to observe the anatomical characteristics of the bronchus, pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins.

Results

Swine lungs are divided into left and right lungs. The left lung has 3 lobes, namely apical lobe, cardial lobe and diaphragmatic lobe, in which the left apical lobe and left cardial lobe are fused. The right lung has 4 lobes, namely apical lobe, cardial lobe, diaphragmatic lobe and accessory lobe. Each lobe has independent bronchus, pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein. The left apical lobe and left cardial lobe bronchus are co-stem, which is similar to the human left upper lobe bronchus. Two pulmonary arteries branch into the left apical lobe, and only one pulmonary artery branch into the left diaphragmatic lobe and each lobe of the right lung. There are two pulmonary veins in the right accessory lobe. One of the accessory pulmonary veins joins at the root of the pulmonary veins in the diaphragmatic lobe and enters the pericardium, while any of other pulmonary lobes has only one pulmonary vein.

Conclusions

The anatomical characteristics of bronchus, pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins of swine lung are similar to those of human lung, and can be used as an animal model for lobectomy. Familiarity with the anatomy of swine lung is helpful to carry out relevant experiments and studies.

Key words: Swine lung, Anatomy, Lobectomy, Animal experiment

京ICP 备07035254号-28
Copyright © Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: 021-61675196 Fax: (010)85158381 E-mail: editor@thecjts.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd