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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (02) : 75 -79. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2018.02.02

所属专题: 文献

论著

食管癌根治术后声带麻痹对于辅助治疗完成率及远期生存的影响
郭旭峰1, 张晓彬1, 李斌1, 顾海勇1, 杨煜1, 孙益峰1, 叶波1, 华荣1, 茅腾1, 李志刚1,()   
  1. 1. 200030 上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科 上海交通大学食管疾病诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-20 出版日期:2018-05-28
  • 通信作者: 李志刚
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科委西医引导课题(17411971200); 上海市慈善癌症研究中心课题(2017); 吴阶平医学基金会卓越外科基金(320.6750.17520); 上海市卫计委科研课题青年项目(20154Y017)

Influence of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis after esophagectomy on the completion rate of adjuvant therapy and long-term survival

Xufeng Guo1, Xiaobing Zhang1, bing Li1, Haiyong Gu1, Yu Yang1, Yifeng Sun1, Bo Ye1, Rong Hua1, Teng Mao1, Zhigang Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Section of Esophageal Cancer, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2018-02-20 Published:2018-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhigang Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhigang, Email:
引用本文:

郭旭峰, 张晓彬, 李斌, 顾海勇, 杨煜, 孙益峰, 叶波, 华荣, 茅腾, 李志刚. 食管癌根治术后声带麻痹对于辅助治疗完成率及远期生存的影响[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2018, 05(02): 75-79.

Xufeng Guo, Xiaobing Zhang, bing Li, Haiyong Gu, Yu Yang, Yifeng Sun, Bo Ye, Rong Hua, Teng Mao, Zhigang Li. Influence of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis after esophagectomy on the completion rate of adjuvant therapy and long-term survival[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(02): 75-79.

目的

探讨食管癌术后声带麻痹(VCP)发生的危险因素,分析VCP是否延迟辅助治疗并影响患者的远期生存。

方法

回顾性分析上海交通大学附属胸科医院胸外科2013年1月—2015年12月连续施行并符合相应入组标准的762例食管鳞癌患者的临床及病理资料,结合随访进行分析。

结果

该组患者VCP发生率为13.6%。单因素和多因素分析结果显示,McKeown术式及喉返神经旁淋巴结转移是VCP发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。生存分析结果显示,VCP组3年总生存率(OS)(47.9%)低于无VCP组(50.9%),VCP组3年无病生存率(DFS)(41.6%)低于无VCP组(42.6%),但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。VCP延迟辅助治疗组3年OS(48.4%)低于无VCP按时治疗组(57.1%),VCP延迟辅助治疗组3年DFS(38.7%)低于无VCP按时治疗组(47.3%),但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

喉返神经旁淋巴结转移是VCP发生的独立危险因素。VCP延迟了术后淋巴结阳性患者辅助化疗,可能影响远期预后。

Objective

To explore the risk factors for recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis(RLNP) after esophagectomy, analyze the influence of RLNP on the completion rate of adjuvant therapy and long-term survival.

Methods

The clinical and pathological data of 762 consecutive cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the department of thoracic surgery, Shanghai chest hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

The incidence of RLNP in this study was 13.6%. Multivariate analysis showed that McKeown procedure and lymph node metastasis along the recurrent laryngeal nerve were independent risk factors for RLNP(P<0.05). The results of survival analysis showed that 3 years-OS of RLNP group was lower than that of no RLNP group (47.9% vs 50.9%), 3 years-DFS of RLNP group was lower than that of no RLNP group (41.6% vs 42.6%), but the difference were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The 3 years-OS of RLNP-delayed adjuvant therapy group was lower than that of no RLNP group (48.4% vs 57.1%), and 3 years-DFS of RLNP-delayed adjuvant therapy group was lower than that of no RLNP group (38.7% vs 47.3%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Lymph node metastasis along the recurrent laryngeal nerve were independent risk factors for RLNP. Adjuvant chemotherapy was delayed by RLNP which may deteriorate long-term prognosis of histological node positive patients.

表1 两组食管癌患者临床资料和病理参数比较
表2 食管癌患者术后声带麻痹(VCP)单因素分析[n(%)]
表3 食管癌患者术后声带麻痹(VCP)多因素分析
图1 食管癌术后喉返神经麻痹(VCP)对患者总生存率(OS)的影响
图2 食管癌术后喉返神经麻痹(VCP)对患者无病生存率(DFS)的影响
图3 喉返神经麻痹(VCP)延迟辅助治疗对食管癌术后患者总生存率(OS)的影响
图4 喉返神经麻痹(VCP)延迟辅助治疗对食管癌术后患者无病生存率(DFS)的影响
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