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中华胸部外科电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (02) : 80 -84. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8773.2018.02.03

所属专题: 文献

论著

胸腔镜食管癌根治术后胸腔单一负压引流管与常规引流管临床效果比较
黄可南1, 吴彬1, 齐晨1, 丁新宇1, 陈昱1, 徐志飞1, 唐华1,()   
  1. 1. 200003 上海,海军军医大学第二附属医院胸外微创中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-15 出版日期:2018-05-28
  • 通信作者: 唐华
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年项目(20154Y0040); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81470213); 国家自然基金青年项目(81402449)

Clinical comparative study of single negative pressure drainage tube and conventional drainage tube after thoracoscopic esophagectomy surgery

Kenan Huang1, Bin Wu1, Chen Qi1, Xinyu Din1, Yu Chen1, Zhifei Xu1, Hua Tang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery Center, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2017-12-15 Published:2018-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Hua Tang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tang Hua, Email:
引用本文:

黄可南, 吴彬, 齐晨, 丁新宇, 陈昱, 徐志飞, 唐华. 胸腔镜食管癌根治术后胸腔单一负压引流管与常规引流管临床效果比较[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2018, 05(02): 80-84.

Kenan Huang, Bin Wu, Chen Qi, Xinyu Din, Yu Chen, Zhifei Xu, Hua Tang. Clinical comparative study of single negative pressure drainage tube and conventional drainage tube after thoracoscopic esophagectomy surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(02): 80-84.

目的

评估胸腔镜食管癌根治术后应用单一负压引流管的有效性和安全性。

方法

选取2014年1月—2017年1月海军军医大学第二附属医院胸外微创中心收治的83例食管癌患者,根据术中采用引流管的不同,分为负压引流管组(n=40)和28F号常规引流管组(n=43)。比较两组患者术后胸腔积气、积液、皮下气肿、胸引液总量、引流管持续时间、术后住院日、术后引流管拆线时间、切口愈合率、引流管相关并发症、切口VAS疼痛评分等指标。

结果

两组患者的基线资料和术后胸腔积液、胸腔积气、皮下气肿发生率,以及切口愈合不良率、平均住院时间、引流管持续时间及引流管相关并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与常规引流管组比较,负压引流管组患者的术后胸腔引流量明显减少,瘢痕反应率明显降低,拆线时间明显缩短,VAS疼痛评分明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

胸腔镜食管癌根治术后应用单一负压引流管安全、有效,与常规28F胸引流管临床效果相当,且有助于患者术后快速康复。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of single negative pressure drainage tube after thoracoscopic esophagectomy surgery.

Methods

From January 2014 to January 2017, 83 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University were selected and divided into two groups according to the different drainage tubes used during the operation: negative-pressure drainage tube group which included 40 cases and conventional drainage tube group which included 43 cases. Pleural effusion, dropsy, subcutaneous emphysema, total volume of thoracic drainage, drainage tube duration, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative stitch removal time of drainage tube, incision healing rate, relevant complications, incision VAS pain scores and other indicators were compared.

Results

Baseline data and postoperative pleural effusion, dropsy, subcutaneous emphysema, defective rate of incision healing, average hospital stay time, duration of drainage tube, and incidence of relative complications were not statistically significant between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared to negative-pressure drainage tube group, for patients in conventional group, the thoracic drainage volume was significantly decreased; the scar reaction rate was significantly reduced; the stitch-removal time was significantly shortened; and the VAS pain score was significantly reduced. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Single negative pressure drainage tube is safe and effective after thoracoscopic radical resection of esophageal carcinoma, and it has the same clinical effect as conventional 28F thoracic duct and it is helpful for patients to recover quickly after operation.

图1 负压引流管及操作。A.一次性负压引流球;B.引流操作,黑色箭头示胸腔负压引流管(右胸腋后线第9肋间)
表2 两组胸腔镜食管癌根治术患者引流效果对比
表3 两组胸腔镜食管癌根治术患者切口VAS疼痛评分(±s,分)
表1 两组胸腔镜食管癌根治术患者基线资料比较
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