胸外科是一门疾病谱广泛、手术难度大风险高、诊疗技术发展日新月异的学科，一名优秀的胸外科医生不仅需要掌握扎实的理论知识及过硬的临床技能，还需要有强大的心理素质和各学科之间融会贯通的能力。因此，胸外科医师的培训周期长，培养难度大，规范化、系统化的培训尤为重要，本文简述了国内外胸外科医师培训体系的特点，并探讨目前我国胸外科医师培养所面临的问题，希望可以对我国胸外科医师培训有所借鉴启发，推动我国胸外科医师培训质量的提高。

Thoracic surgery is a discipline with a wide spectrum of diseases, high difficulty and high risk of operation, and rapid development of diagnosis and treatment technology. An excellent thoracic surgeon not only needs to master solid theoretical knowledge and excellent clinical skills but also needs to have strong psychological quality and the ability to integrate across disciplines. Therefore, the training period for thoracic surgeons is long and difficult, and standardized and systematic training is particularly important. This article briefly describes the characteristics of the training system for thoracic surgeons and discusses the current challenges faced by the training of thoracic surgeons in China. We hope that it can be used as a reference for the training of thoracic surgeons in China and promote the improvement of the quality of thoracic surgeon training.