The second webinar of the "Da Vinci Elite Surgeons Salon" series was successfully held on September 14th, 2025. This conference was jointly organized by the Chinese Medical Multimedia Press and the Chinese Journal of Thoracic Surgery (Electronic Edition), focusing on robotic pulmonary surgery techniques following neoadjuvant immunotherapy. Experts and scholars from the field of thoracic surgery nationwide engaged in in-depth discussions on core topics including the assessment of surgical difficulty after neoadjuvant therapy, management of tissue adhesion, decision-making regarding the extent of surgical resection, and strategies of perioperative management. This article systematically summarizes the core contents of this conference, aiming to provide technical guidance for the standardized implementation of robotic pulmonary surgery following neoadjuvant immunotherapy.